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Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Stolephorus: Greek, stole, -es = garment + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري. Tropical
التوزيع
دول | مناطق الفاو | النظام البيئي | الظهور | Point map | مقدمة | Faunafri
Western Pacific: southern Japan to Gulf of Thailand, Palau, and Papua New Guinea.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.8 cm SL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 123745)
وصف مختصر
مفاتيح التعريف | الوصف الخارجي | قياسات المظهر الخارجي
This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: gill rakers on first gill arch, in upper series 15-18 (modally 17), lower series 20-25 (23), total 35-42 (40); gill rakers on second gill arch, upper series 10-13 (11). lower series 18-23 (20), total 29-34 (31); gill rakers on third gill arch, in upper series 8-11 (10), lower series 10-13 (12), total 19-24 (22); gill rakers on fourth gill arch, in upper series 7-10 (8) , lower series 8-11 (10), total 15-20 (18); gill rakers on hind face of third gill arch 3-7 (6); prepelvic scutes 2-6 (4); transverse scales 8 or 9 (8); vertebrae 20-22 (21) + 20-22 (20) = 41-43 (41); with a short maxilla, posterior tip just reaching or slightly beyond anterior border of preopercle, 14.3-17.2% SL (mean 16.0%), 59.8-73.0% HL (68.5%); predorsal scutes absent; no spines on pelvic scute; posterior border of preopercle is convex, rounded; two pairs of dark patches on parietal and occipital regions, without a following pair of dark lines; absence of black spots below eye and lower-jaw tip; short pelvic fin, 5.6-9.2% SL (7.6%), 24.9-36.8% HL (32.5%), the posterior tip not reaching to vertical through dorsal-fin origin when depressed; pectoral fin short, 11.3-13.9% SL (12.8%), 47.0-59.9% HL (54.4%); head short, 21.3-25.1% SL (23.4%); body elongated, 14.6-20.4% SL (17.7%); distances from dorsal-fin origin to pectoral-fin insertion long, 29.9-37.3% SL (34.4%), 123.9-162.6% HL (147.6%); distance between pectoral- and pelvic-fin insertions long, 15.1-20.8% SL (18.9%), 60.6-95.1% HL (81.3%) (Ref. 123745).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | التكاثر | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae
Hata, H., S. Lavoué and H. Motomura, 2021. Taxonomic status of nominal species of the anchovy genus Stolephorus previously regarded as synonyms of Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède 1803 and Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt 1823), and descriptions of three new species (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae). Ichthyol. Res. 68(3):327-372. (Ref. 123745)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: تجاري
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = No PD50 data [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00253 - 0.01141), b=3.13 (2.96 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
المرونه (Ref.
120179): عالي, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع أقل من 15 شهر (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
