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Galaxiiformes (Southern smelts) >
Galaxiidae (Galaxiids) > Galaxiinae
Etymology: Galaxias: Greek, galaxias, ou = a kind of fish (Ref. 45335); gunaikurnai: Named for Gunai/Kurnai indigenous nation, the traditional inhabitants of the Gippsland region of Victoria. It is found within the country of the Brayakuloong people, one of the five major clans; noun in apposition..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Sinh thái học
; Nước ngọt Sống nổi và đáy; không di cư; Mức độ sâu 0 - 1 m (Ref. 98815). Subtropical
Oceania: Australia.
Bộ gần gũi / Khối lượng (Trọng lượng) / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.4 cm FL con đực/không giới tính; (Ref. 98815); Khối lượng cực đại được công bố: 11.00 g (Ref. 98815)
Short description
Khóa để định loại | Hình thái học | Sinh trắc học
Các vây lưng mềm (tổng cộng) : 8 - 10; Tia mềm vây hậu môn: 9 - 11; Động vật có xương sống: 52 - 55. This species is distinguished from all other species of the Galaxias olidus complex by the following set of characters: dorsal fin set far back (pre-dorsal fin length about 70.4-74.1 % SL); the long distance between pectoral and pelvic fin bases (30.8-33.8 % SL); caudal fin is shorter than caudal peduncle length and vertical width of expanded caudal fin rays about the same as the body depth through the pectoral fin base; caudal peduncle flanges just reaching adpressed anal fin rays; short head (20.0-20.7 % SL), distinctly shorter than pelvic fin to anal fin length distance, but wide (66.2-71.2 % HL) and deep (44.2-49.9 % SL); snout long (29.2-32.0 % HL); nostrils are short and not visible from ventral view; eye relatively small (16.6-17.8 % HL); inter-orbital gap broad (39.2-41.2 % HL); most posterior extent of mouth usually 0.8 eye diameter below ventral margin of eye; dorsal and anal fin bases are short (8.3-10.1 and 8.8-10.7 % SL), with anal fin length/length of anal fin base ratio high (147-163 %); anal fin origin usually under 0.74 distance posteriorly along dorsal fin base; anal fin segmented ray count often 10; gill rakers are moderately long and usually pointed; usually 1, sometimes 2 stout and wide pyloric caecae of moderate length (2.0 % SL); absence of black midlateral bars (Ref. 98815).
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); A freshwater fish not able to undertake diadromous migrations. In 2002, it was recorded from a small (0.6-1.4 m average width and 0.15-0.20 m in average depth), cool, clear, alpine creek, flowing through a grassy plain, consisting of pools, glides and riffles, with smaller amounts of small cascades, and with very little shading except that provided by grasses. During the winter the catchment is usually covered by snow for varying periods of time. Substrate consisted of bedrock, boulder and cobble, with smaller amounts of pebble, gravel and coarse sand. The instream cover was provided mainly by rock and from bank and vegetation (alpine grasses) overhang, and pools averaged 0.5 m in depth. Recorded densities of 0.05-0.18 fish/m2 and it is the only native fish species so far recorded from within its range (Ref. 98815).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Sự tái sinh sản | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Ấu trùng
Raadik, T.A., 2014. Fifteen from one: a revision of the Galaxias olidus Günther, 1866 complex (Teleostei, Galaxiidae) in south-eastern Australia recognises three previously described taxa and describes 12 new species. Zootaxa 3898(1):001-198. (Ref. 98815)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = No PD50 data [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00490 (0.00205 - 0.01170), b=3.12 (2.91 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Mức dinh dưỡng (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Thích nghi nhanh (Ref.
120179): Chiêù cao, thời gian nhân đôi của chủng quần tối thiểu là dưới 15 tháng (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
