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Reported age of sexual maturity for males is 7 years, females 8 years old, and their life span can exceed thirty years. An omnivorous species consuming a wide range of food sources, including detritus, algae, macrophytes, benthic invertebrates, phytoplankton, zooplankton, and
fish. Reproductive season starts in late March or early April after winter ice thaws, and the main growing season is between April and October. Adults migrate to freshwater tributaries during reproductive seasons, while juveniles spend their first 5 years in rivers and grow in the lake thereafter (Ref. 123179).
Tao, J., D. He, M.J. Kennard, C. Ding, S.E. Bunn, C. Liu, Y. Jia, R. Che and Y. Chen, 2017. Strong evidence for changing fish reproductive phenolog under climate warming on the Tibetan Plateau. Glob Change Biol. 2018, 24:2093-2104. (Ref. 123177)
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00277 - 0.01195), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 2.9 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 15.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100). 🛈