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Prognathodes geminus Copus, Pyle, Greene & Randall, 2019

Twin butterflyfish
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Prognathodes geminus
Picture by Pyle, R.L.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) 鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) > Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes) 蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Prognathodes: Greek, pro = first, in front of + Greek, gnathos = jaw (Ref. 45335);  geminus: Name from Latin adjective for 'twin'; referring to its similarity in color to P. basabei from the Hawaiian Islands..

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 110 - 150 m (Ref. 120553).

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Western Central Pacific: Caroline Is., Palau I.

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.1 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 120553)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 19; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 15; 脊椎骨: 24. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: D XIII, 17-19; A III,15; head 2.48-2.49 in SL; body depth 1.71-1.76 in SL; length of pelvic-fin spine 4.18-4.46 in SL. Colour of body white with three broad dark brown bands, the first intersecting the eye (Ref. 120553).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in association with limestone outcroppings on steep slopes and the type specimens were collected in an area with broken limestone rubble (Ref. 120553). FishBase common name coined by authors.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚


主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Copus, J.M., R.L. Pyle, B.D. Green and J.E. Randall, 2019. Prognathodes geminus, a new species of butterflyfish (Teleostei, Chaetodontidae) from Palau. ZooKeys 835:125-137. (Ref. 120553)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  未評估 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

 





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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = No PD50 data   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01117 - 0.04486), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).