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Etmopterus hillianus (Poey, 1861)

Caribbean lanternshark
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Etmopterus hillianus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Etmopterus hillianus (Caribbean lanternshark)
Etmopterus hillianus
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板鰓亜鋼(サメとエイ類) (sharks and rays) > Squaliformes (Sleeper and dogfish sharks) > Etmopteridae (Lantern sharks)
Etymology: Etmopterus: Greek, ethmos, -ou = sieve or ethmoides bone + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Poey.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

海; 深さの範囲 180 - 717 m (Ref. 51158). Deep-water; 39°N - 15°N

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Western Atlantic: Virginia to southern Florida (USA), Cuba, Bermuda, and St. Kitts (Ref. 247); including Brazil (Ref. 53443). Eastern Atlantic (Ref. 26340).

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm ?, range 30 - ? cm
Max length : 29.5 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 106604)

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Inhabits the upper continental and insular slopes. Found on sandy bottoms (Ref. 26340). Ovoviviparous with 4 to 5 young in a litter. Maximum size reported in Ref. 106604 after Bigelow & Schroeder (1948). Maximum sizes of 31.5 cm precaudal length (Longley & Hildebrand, 1941) and 50.0 cm TL (Ref. 247) probably refer to the subsequently described and very similar E. robinsi, which attains a greater maximum size according to Schofield & Burgess (1997) (Ref. 106604).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生

Ovoviviparous with 4 to 5 young in a litter. Size at birth about 9 cm (Ref. 247). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 June 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless





Human uses

水産業: 食糧水産
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 10.3 - 18.6, mean 14.2 °C (based on 60 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00191 - 0.00758), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  4.5   ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  非常に低い, １４年以上の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Fec=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.