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Turcinoemacheilus bahaii Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh, Özulug, Geiger & Freyhof, 2014

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Turcinoemacheilus bahaii
Picture by Esmaeili, H.R.

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> Cypriniformes (Carps) > Nemacheilidae (Brook loaches)
Etymology: bahaii: Named for Bahā’al-Dīn Muhammad ibn Husayn al-’Āmilī (also known as Shaykh-i Bahā’ī, Persian), a scholar, philosopher, architect, mathematician, astronomer and poet in 16th century Iran..

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologie

; zoet water demersaal. Subtropical

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Asia: Zayandeh River in central Iran.

Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd

Maturity: Lm 5.8  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.5 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 127676); 8.3 cm TL (female); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 1.79 g (Ref. 127676); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 1.79 g; max. gerapporteerde leeftijd: 5 Jaren (Ref. 127676)

Korte beschrijving Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie

Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 7; Anale zachte stralen: 5. This species is distinguished uniquely from all congeners by the presence of a dark brown blotch on each side of the anal-fin base (vs. absence) and the position of anal-fin origin at a vertical of the tip of the dorsal fin when adpressed to the body (vs. anal-fin origin clearly behind vertical of tip of dorsal fin). It further differs from all congeners in the Middle East except Turcinoemacheilus hafezi by the more posterior position of the anus (distance from anus to anal-fin origin 0.1-0.4 times in distance from pelvic-fin to anal-fin origins). It can be separated from all its four congeners in the Middle East by having five fixed nucleotide substitutions in the mtDNA COI barcode region studied (Ref. 95534).

Biologie     Verklarende woordenlijst (bv. epibenthic)

The type locality is a river with about 20 m width, substrate consisting of coarse gravel and boulders and fast-running water (Ref. 95534).

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Esmaeili, H.R., G. Sayyadzadeh, M. Özulug, M. Geiger and J. Freyhof, 2014. Three new species of Turcinoemacheilus from Iran and Turkey (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 24(3):257-273. (Ref. 95534)

Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Gevaar voor de mens

  Harmless





Gebruik door de mens

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Estimates based on models

Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5156   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00336 - 0.01491), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref. 69278):  2.8   ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 5.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref. 120179):  Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).