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Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Nerophinae
Etymology: Entelurus: Greek, enteles, -es, -es = whole, perfect + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
دريايي; لب شور نزديك كف زي; تغييرات عمق 5 - 100 m (Ref. 35388), usually 5 - 100 m (Ref. 35388). Temperate; 64°N - 30°N, 32°W - 14°E
Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Norway to Azores and also enters Baltic Sea.
اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 6733); 60.0 cm TL (female); common length : 32.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 4645); common length :45 cm TL (female)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 0; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 0. Gill opening reduced to a pore located in the membrane above the opercle. Gill membranes fused to the body and isthmus. Superior trunk and tail ridges continuous, inferior trunk and tail ridges discontinuous, lateral trunk ridge confluent with inferior tail ridge. Brood area of male located under trunk. Rings: 28-31+60-69; Dorsal 37-47; Sub-dorsal 11-7+2-4; Caudal 4-9, rudimentary.
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
Adults inhabit inshore waters, among algae. Females with 1,000 or more ovarian eggs (Ref. 6733). Feed on small crustaceans and fish fry (Ref. 35388). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).
Males carry the eggs.
Dawson, C.E., 1986. Syngnathidae. p. 628-639. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 2. Unesco, Paris. (Ref. 6733)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: از بی علاقه گی; آكواريوم: آکواریوم عمومی
ابزارها
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منابع اينترنتي
تخمینها بر اساس مدلها
دمای ترجیحی (مرجع
123201): 7.3 - 12.5, mean 10.1 °C (based on 1036 cells).
شاخص تنوع فیلوژنتیکی (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00068 (0.00029 - 0.00156), b=3.00 (2.79 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
سطح تروفیک (مرجع
69278): 3.5 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
جهندگی (مرجع
120179): متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (tm=2).
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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مواد مغذی (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.5 [7.0, 92.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.421 [0.179, 1.243] mg/100g; Protein = 3.09 [0.00, 6.80] %; Omega3 = 0.492 [0.223, 1.126] g/100g; Selenium = 9.58 [1.89, 27.88] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.5 [7.2, 51.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.601 [0.300, 1.139] mg/100g (wet weight);