分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 4 - 15 m (Ref. 30874). 热带
Pacific Ocean: Cocos (Ref. 9399) and Christmas (Ref. 30874) islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef.
太平洋: 在东印度洋到夏威夷, 马贵斯群岛与 Tuamoto 岛中的可可岛 (参考文献 9399) 与圣诞节 (参考文献 30874) 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2272)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 12. Identified by the red-striped pattern and the two ocelli in the dorsal fin in juveniles and females. Another similar species in Japan that has a spotted tail and lacks the series of white blotches over the back (Ref. 48636). Juveniles closely resemble juveniles of H. biocellatus, but have a brighter metallic sheen to the rows of light green markings along the head and back (Ref. 37816).
鉴定特徵为红色了-在稚鱼与雌性中的背鳍中的斑纹与两者假眼斑。 在有一个有斑点的尾部，而且缺乏成列的白色斑块整个背部的日本的另外相似的种.(参考文献 48636) 稚鱼非常近似 H. biocellatus 的稚鱼, 但是有比较明亮的金属光辉的到列的淡绿色的斑纹沿着头部与背部.(参考文献 37816)
Inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs, coral-rich areas with sand patches (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds primarily on small benthic crustaceans and mollusks (Ref. 3921).
栖息于泻湖与临海礁石，珊瑚礁繁盛的区域，有沙区块的地方.(参考文献 9710) 主要吃小型底栖的甲壳动物与软件动物。 (参考文献 3921)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).太平洋: 在东印度洋到夏威夷, 马贵斯群岛与 Tuamoto 岛中的可可岛 (参考文献 9399) 与圣诞节 (参考文献 30874) 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29.3, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1488 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00451 - 0.02020), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 80.3 [48.4, 134.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.688 [0.394, 1.277] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.143 [0.091, 0.223] g/100g; Selenium = 20.5 [12.2, 37.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 139 [44, 512] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.65 [1.14, 2.60] mg/100g (wet weight);
