分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Glyphisodontinae
Etymology: Abudefduf: Arabic, abu = father; this fish is the leader of the reef against other species (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 28°N - 15°S, 176°W - 154°W (Ref. 56014)
Eastern Central Pacific: Midway Islands (Ref. 7247) and Hawaii southward to central Polynesia.
中太平洋東部: 中途島 (參考文獻 7247) 與夏威夷向南至中央的玻利尼西亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 15. Similar to A. bengalensis but has fewer vertical stripes, a black blotch on the posterior base of the dorsal and anal fins, and pointed caudal fin lobes.
类似 A. bengalensis 但是有较少的垂直斑纹, 一个黑色的斑块在背鳍与臀鳍的后面的基底上, 与尖的尾鳍叶。
Found in quiet waters with rocky bottoms in inshore and offshore reefs; juveniles sometimes found in surge pools (Ref. 205). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Adults form school. Feed on a variety of algae and zooplankton. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Used as food by the Hawaiians (Ref. 7364).
一个群游性鱼种发现于安静的水域了，底部为岩石的地方在岸边与外海的礁; 稚鱼有时发现于涌浪水池。 吃多种藻类与浮游动物。 被夏威夷人当作食物了。 (参考文献 7364)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Male guards and aerates eggs (Ref. 205).中太平洋東部: 中途島 (參考文獻 7247) 與夏威夷向南至中央的玻利尼西亞。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 25.5, mean 25.1 °C (based on 54 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01386 - 0.04993), b=3.11 (2.95 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.33 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 51.9 [27.3, 83.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.561 [0.351, 0.878] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.3, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.104 [0.068, 0.158] g/100g; Selenium = 31.9 [18.8, 56.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.3 [18.2, 207.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.24 [0.88, 1.74] mg/100g (wet weight);
