分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Pomacentrus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 20 - 50 m (Ref. 7247). 熱帶
Western Pacific: Indonesia (Flores and Moluccas islands), Western Australia (Rowley Shoals), northern Great Barrier Reef, Coral Sea, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines, Taiwan, and Ryukyu Islands.
東印度洋與西太平洋包括印尼 (弗洛勒斯海與模里西斯島) ，西澳大利亞 (羅雷淺灘) ，北方的 GBR ，珊瑚海，巴布亞新幾內亞 , 索羅門群島, 北至菲律賓，台灣與琉球群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 15; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 15.
與第四條黑色的橫帶背部起源的近親大西洋種 岩豆娘魚〔Abudefduf saxatilis〕 區分了, 通常開始在最後的背棘正後方, 向軟背鰭的中心。 尾鰭時常有薄的黑色後緣。 (參考文獻 48636)
Adults occur in outer reef slopes of coral reefs, usually around rocky outcrops in sandy areas. Also along deep walls with caves to 50 m depth (Ref. 48636). Feed on zooplankton and algae. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699).
出現於珊瑚礁的外礁斜坡, 通常在沙地中的岩石露頭的周圍。 也沿著對 50 公尺深的深有洞穴的牆。 (參考文獻 48636) 吃浮游動物與藻類。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).東印度洋與西太平洋包括印尼 (弗洛勒斯海與模里西斯島) ，西澳大利亞 (羅雷淺灘) ，北方的 GBR ，珊瑚海，巴布亞新幾內亞 , 索羅門群島, 北至菲律賓，台灣與琉球群島。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 July 2022
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 28.5, mean 27.1 °C (based on 98 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00651 - 0.03363), b=3.00 (2.81 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.29 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 140 [79, 238] mg/100g; Iron = 0.923 [0.575, 1.463] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.4, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.164 [0.101, 0.257] g/100g; Selenium = 25.6 [14.5, 46.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 134 [46, 396] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.36 [1.64, 3.24] mg/100g (wet weight);
