分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 10 - 144 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 35°N - 30°S
Western Pacific: from the Great Barrier Reef of Australia to Japan; east to Micronesia (except Marshall Islands) and Fiji.
西印度洋: 南非雷尼公園.(參考文獻 11228) 西太平洋: 澳洲的日本南部，琉球群島，中國，菲律賓，帛琉，印尼，新幾內亞，新不列顛，索羅門群島，萬那度，忠誠島，新加勒多尼亞，斐濟島與大堡礁北方。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13.
魚有如 C. alpha 的相似體型, 但是完全黃色。 在被依據區域而定的印尼有白色或黃色的鰭，而且兩種型式出現在巴里島。 在日本，亞熱帶形式有黃色的腹面與一個白色的尾部, 也長得大很多 (14 公分).(參考文獻 48636)
Adults usually inhabit steep outer reef slopes and rocky bottoms. Found singly or in small groups. Uncommon (Ref. 9710). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
通常居住於陡峭的外礁斜坡與岩石底部。 各別地或形成小群魚群發現。 罕見.(參考文獻 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 南非雷尼公園.(參考文獻 11228) 西太平洋: 澳洲的日本南部，琉球群島，中國，菲律賓，帛琉，印尼，新幾內亞，新不列顛，索羅門群島，萬那度，忠誠島，新加勒多尼亞，斐濟島與大堡礁北方。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 November 2010
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.4 - 28.4, mean 27.2 °C (based on 586 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00796 - 0.03971), b=2.99 (2.81 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.10 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 74.6 [36.4, 116.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.736 [0.441, 1.223] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.8, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.125 [0.074, 0.210] g/100g; Selenium = 34.3 [17.1, 69.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 118 [31, 426] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.31 [0.87, 1.87] mg/100g (wet weight);
