分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 36 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S, 77°E - 124°W
Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa Islands; throughout Micronesia.
印度-太平洋: 斯里蘭卡到夏威夷, 馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島與拉帕群島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 12 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 24 - 28; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 23. Body is white with orange to orange-brown oblique bands on the sides. Two broad yellow-edged black bars are on the head; one running across the eye and another on the snout (Ref. 4855). Snout length 2.6-3.2 in HL. Body depth 1.3-1.6 in SL (Ref. 90102).
身體是白色的有橘色的對橘褐色斜紋側邊上。 二條寬的邊緣黃色的黑色橫帶在頭部上; 一越過眼而且另一個在吻部上。
Occur in clear waters and coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs. However, only common in seaward reefs (Ref. 1602). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Juveniles are solitary, living among branching corals, while adults are almost always in pairs and are home-ranging. Feed exclusively on coral tissue (Ref. 1602). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
出現在清澈的水域與潟湖與臨海礁石的珊瑚礁繁盛區域。 然而，它是只有常見於臨海礁石。 稚魚是獨居性的, 生活在樹枝狀珊瑚之中, 雖然成魚幾乎總是是成對而且是以出生地為範圍分佈。 只吃珊瑚組織。 (參考文獻 1602) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as obligate, genetic and social (Ref. 52884).印度-太平洋: 斯里蘭卡到夏威夷, 馬貴斯群島與迪西島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島與拉帕群島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2134 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01133 - 0.04632), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 87.8 [46.5, 133.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.762 [0.456, 1.222] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.6, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.073, 0.182] g/100g; Selenium = 32.6 [18.7, 60.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.2 [14.9, 161.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.32 [0.91, 1.89] mg/100g (wet weight);
