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Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Tetraodontidae (Puffers)
四齒魨科 (Puffers) > Canthigasterinae
Etymology: Canthigaster: Greek, kanthos = the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the lids meet, 1646 + Greek, gaster = stomach (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to the Line, Marquesan, and Oeno islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Replaced by Canthigaster jactator in the Hawaiian Islands and Canthigaster punctatissimus in the tropical eastern Pacific (Ref. 37816). Also recorded from Southeast Atlantic.
印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的川斯凱 (參考文獻 4919) 而且東至列島群島，馬貴斯群島與奧埃諾群島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島。 被 圓點扁背魨〔Canthigaster jactator〕 取代了在夏威夷群島與在熱帶的東太平洋中 小斑扁背魨〔Canthigaster punctatissimus〕 。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4919)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 10; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. Many white spots scattered on body (Ref. 559).
許多白色的斑點散佈在身體上。 (參考文獻 559)
Occurs in clear lagoon and seaward reefs, Ref. 48637. Found with sponges at various depths (Ref. 48637). Prefers sheltered areas in the form of holes in dead and living corals. Solitary or paired. Feeds on sponges, polychaetes, filamentous algae and on smaller quantities of tunicates, crustaceans, echinoderms and corals.
出現於清澈的潟湖與臨海礁石。 偏愛掩蔽的區域在死珊瑚與活珊瑚中形成洞。 獨居性或成對的。 吃海綿，多毛類動物，菌絲藻與少量的被囊類，甲殼動物，棘皮動物與珊瑚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的川斯凱 (參考文獻 4919) 而且東至列島群島，馬貴斯群島與奧埃諾群島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島。 被 圓點扁背魨〔Canthigaster jactator〕 取代了在夏威夷群島與在熱帶的東太平洋中 小斑扁背魨〔Canthigaster punctatissimus〕 。 (參考文獻 37816)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 2816 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03631 (0.01554 - 0.08482), b=2.88 (2.69 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 137 [63, 348] mg/100g; Iron = 1.16 [0.55, 2.75] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [15.8, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.059, 0.271] g/100g; Selenium = 36.3 [16.4, 86.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.2 [12.7, 199.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 2 [1, 3] mg/100g (wet weight);
