Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; air tawar bentopelagis. Tropical
Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm 13.5  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 41236)
Adults inhabit large streams and rivers (Ref. 41236). Also found in tanks, canals, ponds, beels and inundated fields (Ref. 4832, 94287). Primarily feed on plankton and detritus, but may also take in mud, vegetables, crustaceans and insect larvae (Ref. 4832, 94287).
Menon, A.G.K., 1999. Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00666 - 0.00905), b=3.10 (3.06 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 2.5 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 287 [162, 562] mg/100g; Iron = 1.39 [0.70, 2.73] mg/100g; Protein = 16.6 [15.5, 17.7] %; Omega3 = 0.297 [0.116, 0.802] g/100g; Selenium = 167 [60, 440] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.7 [17.1, 123.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.03 [0.54, 1.88] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.