分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Myripristinae
Etymology: Myripristis: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 100 m (Ref. 9710), usually 15 - 80 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 32°N - 33°S, 42°E - 133°W
Indo-Pacific: mainly from oceanic islands, from the Mascarene Islands and Seychelles to French Polynesia and the Hawaiian Islands.
印度-太平洋: 瑪斯科林島與塞錫爾群島到法屬玻里尼西亞與夏威夷群島。 也已知來自日本，新加勒多尼亞，馬可薩斯島與 Tuamoto 島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處.(參考文獻 1602)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30874); 最大體重: 119.00 g (Ref. 124708)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 4; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13. Interorbital space broad, 3.3-4.0 in head; inner pectoral axil naked; leading edges of median fins white (Ref 2334); lacks a dark opercular bar (except for perhaps a deeper red).
眼間隔寬的,3.3-4.0個頭長比率; 內部的胸葉腋裸露的; 中央的鰭白色 (參考文獻 2334) 的前緣; 缺乏一條深色的鰓蓋橫帶。 (也許除了較深的紅色)
Found in inshore waters (Ref. 75154). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Forms large aggregations in caves and ledges of steep drop-offs. Nocturnal and feeds on plankton (Ref 1241); also on crabs and fishes (Ref. 9137). Individual is often swimming upside down, even when mixed in schools of non-inverted ones (Ref. 48635). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
在陡峭海峭壁的洞穴與岩架中形成大群的魚群; 常見於小群魚群中而且有時形成大群魚群.(參考文獻 48635) 個體時常上下顛倒游泳, 即使當混合在沒有一隻顛倒的魚的魚群中了.(參考文獻 48635) 夜行的並且吃浮游生物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 瑪斯科林島與塞錫爾群島到法屬玻里尼西亞與夏威夷群島。 也已知來自日本，新加勒多尼亞，馬可薩斯島與 Tuamoto 島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處.(參考文獻 1602)
Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996. Revision of the Indo-Pacific holocentrid fishes of the genus Myripristis, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (25):61 p. (Ref. 12419)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 28.9, mean 27.2 °C (based on 474 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01905 (0.00865 - 0.04198), b=3.03 (2.85 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.60 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.1 [28.6, 194.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.77 [0.33, 1.58] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.174 [0.072, 0.406] g/100g; Selenium = 35.8 [21.3, 66.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 117 [46, 294] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.76, 1.79] mg/100g (wet weight);
