分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Carapidae (Pearlfishes)
潛魚科 (Pearlfishes) > Carapinae
Etymology: Echiodon: Greek, echieys, eos = a little viper + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr James Lawson Drummond (1783–1853) was an Irish physician, botanist and naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 52 - 403 m (Ref. 10704). 深水域; 65°N - 50°N, 23°W - 10°E
Northeast Atlantic: coasts of southern Norway, western Denmark, and around British Isles. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Misidentified as a Carapus in literature.
東北大西洋: 挪威南部，丹麥西部的海岸, 而且在不列顛群島周圍。 記錄來自冰島了。 (參考文獻 12462) 在文獻中被誤鑑成一個 Carapus了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4741)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 42 - 45; 臀鰭軟條: 47 - 49. Eel-like, shallow body depth; 1 to several symphyseal fangs on dentary and premaxilla; lacking cardiform teeth, pelvic fins, and swim bladder rocker bone; a patch of ridges posteriorly on the ventral surface of the swim bladder (Ref. 34024). Pigmented eye diameter greater than 16% head length (Ref. 34024). Pre-dorsal bone present; maxilla extends well behind orbit; precaudal vertebrae 25-29 (Ref. 232). Reddish with silvery abdomen, operculum and iris; dark markings on head and median edges (Ref. 232).
鰻魚狀的, 淺的身體深度; 在齒骨與前頜骨上的一顆到幾顆合生的尖牙; 缺乏鋼絲刷狀齒，腹鰭與泳鰾篦板骨; 一片脊在泳鰾的腹面後面。 (參考文獻 34024) 彩色的眼睛直徑大於 16% 頭長.(參考文獻 34024) 前背部的硬骨呈現; 顎骨延伸在眼窩正後方; 尾前椎 25-29.(參考文獻 232) 淡紅的有銀色的腹部，鰓蓋與虹膜; 在頭部與中動脈邊緣上的深色斑紋.(參考文獻 232)
Common species. Free-living, fairly deep. Assumed to feed on small invertebrates and fish (Ref. 34024). Feed on small bottom animals (Ref. 35388).
普遍的種。 自由生活, 相當深的。 假裝的覓食小型無脊椎動物與魚.(參考文獻 34024) 捕食小的底部動物。 (參考文獻 35388)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東北大西洋: 挪威南部，丹麥西部的海岸, 而且在不列顛群島周圍。 記錄來自冰島了。 (參考文獻 12462) 在文獻中被誤鑑成一個 Carapus了。
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 October 2018
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.1 - 10.2, mean 8.4 °C (based on 170 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.65 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24.6 [5.8, 82.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.475 [0.170, 1.188] mg/100g; Protein = 16.2 [13.8, 18.5] %; Omega3 = 0.313 [0.121, 0.824] g/100g; Selenium = 10.7 [3.5, 36.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.1 [3.1, 61.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.445 [0.229, 0.859] mg/100g (wet weight);
