Klassifizierung / Names
Namen | Synonyme | Catalog of Fishes(Gattung, Arten) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ökologie
; süßwasser demersal; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 10 - 15. Temperate; 4°C - 18°C (Ref. 2059); 49°N - 43°N, 8°E - 30°E
Europe: Danube drainage.
Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Alter
Maturity: Lm 14.0, range 12 - 16 cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 556); common length : 15.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 556); max. veröff. Gewicht: 250.00 g (Ref. 556); max. veröff. Alter: 15 Jahre (Ref. 59043)
Rückenflossenstacheln (insgesamt) : 17 - 19. Distinguished from its congeners by having unique characters of 3 discontinuous dark stripes along flank and 55-62 + 4-5 scales along lateral line. Differs further from other species of the genus by having 17-19 dorsal spines (Ref. 59043).
Adults occur in groups in open sand and mud bottom of large rivers with moderate current. Nocturnal, feeding on small invertebrates, especially molluscs, usually crepuscular but may also feed at daytime. Larvae are benthic (Ref. 59043).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Fortpflanzung | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven
Eggs are attached to stones by females (Ref. 59043).
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)
Bedrohung für Menschen
Harmless
Nutzung durch Menschen
Fischereien: nicht kommerziell; Sportfisch: ja; Köder: usually
Tools
Zusatzinformationen
Download XML
Internet Quellen
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00476 - 0.02414), b=3.05 (2.86 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref.
120179): niedrig, Verdopplung der Population dauert 4,5 - 14 Jahre. (tm=2-3; tmax=15).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
