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Pteropsaron springeri Smith & Johnson, 2007

Springer's sand-diver
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Pteropsaron springeri   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Teleostei > Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses) > Hemerocoetidae (Indo-Pacific duckbills)
Etymology: Pteropsaron: Greek, pteron = wing, fin + Greek, psaron = grey, with different colours (Ref. 45335);  springeri: Named for Victor G. Springer..

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 18 - 73 m (Ref. 75753).

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Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines; probably including Palau.

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 75753)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 20 - 23; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 25; 脊椎骨: 35 - 36. This species differs from other species of the Pteropsaron/Osopsaron complex in having only 3 dorsal spines which are displaced anteriorly to lie over the posterior end of the skull, and associated modification of the anteriormost 3 pterygiophores and neural spines; D III, 20-23; A 24-25; vertebrae 35-36 (Ref. 75753).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Usually found in sloping sand bottoms to 73 m (Ref. 90102).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚


主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Smith, D.G. and G.D. Johnson, 2007. A new species of Pteropsaron (Teleostei: Trichonotidae: Hemerocoetinae) from the Western Pacific, with notes on related species. Copeia 2007(2):364-377. (Ref. 75753)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 March 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 27.9 - 29, mean 28.6 °C (based on 122 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5020   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.1   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).