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Allenbatrachus grunniens (Linnaeus, 1758)

Grunting toadfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Allenbatrachus grunniens   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Allenbatrachus grunniens (Grunting toadfish)
Allenbatrachus grunniens
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Batrachoidiformes (Toadfishes) 蟾魚目 (Toadfishes) > Batrachoididae (Toadfishes) 蟾魚科 (Toadfishes) > Halophryninae
Etymology: Allenbatrachus: Composed from Jerry Allen an Australian taxonomist + Greek, batrachos = frog (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; pH range: 7.8 - 8.5; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 2059)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific. Recorded from the Persian Gulf (Ref. 80050). Known from the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693).
印度-西太平洋。 已知來自湄公河三角州了。 (參考文獻 12693)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4833)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 18 - 22; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 17; 脊椎骨: 26 - 27.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in bottom areas mainly in the coastal waters. Euryhaline (Ref. 12041). Found in the sea and estuarine areas (Ref. 4833). Occurs in estuaries over muddy bottoms (Ref. 12693).

出現於底部區域主要在沿岸水域。 廣鹽性.(參考文獻 12041) 發現於海洋與河口地區了。 (參考文獻 4833) 出現於河口在泥沙底上面.(參考文獻 12693)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

印度-西太平洋。 已知來自湄公河三角州了。 (參考文獻 12693)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Collette, Bruce B. | 合作者

Greenfield, D.W., 1997. Allenbatrachus, a new genus of Indo-Pacific toadfish (Batrachoididae). Pac. Sci. 51(3):306-313. (Ref. 26916)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  未評估 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  有毒的 (Ref. 4716)





人類使用

漁業: 沒有興趣
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Trophic ecology
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參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 26.4 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1238 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (20 of 100).