Issue
Considered wrongly during a long time as a synonym of Muraeana helena. Case sorted out by Jiménez et al. (2007; Ref. 58438).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologie
marien demersaal; standvastig; diepte 0 - 250 m (Ref. 52678), usually 0 - 50 m (Ref. 52678). Subtropical; 40°N - 14°S, 32°W - 13°W
North of Eastern Central Atlantic: Macaronesian Is. (from North to South: Azores, Madeira, Selvagens (Savage Islands), Canary, Cape Verde).
Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm 55.8  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 58348); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 169.80 g (Ref. 58348)
Brito, A., P.J. Pascual, J.M. Falcón, A. Sancho and G. González, 2002. Peces de las Islas Canarias. Catalogo comentado e ilustrado. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna (Santa Cruz de Tenerife), 419 p. (Ref. 52678)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Gevaar voor de mens
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: van geen belang
Tools
Speciale rapporten
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.2 - 20.2, mean 19.6 °C (based on 6 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00062 (0.00037 - 0.00104), b=3.29 (3.15 - 3.43), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 6.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): laag, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 4,5-14 jaar (tmax=17.9; tm=5.3; K=0.178).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 46.9 [28.7, 95.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.836 [0.476, 1.359] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.4, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.301 [0.139, 0.774] g/100g; Selenium = 44.2 [23.3, 88.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.87 [2.92, 32.94] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.594 [0.435, 0.836] mg/100g (wet weight);