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Squalius cii (Richardson, 1857)

European chub
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Squalius cii
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Etymology: More on author: Richardson.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 底中水層性. 溫帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Europe and Asia: currently known only from Lesbos Island and streams draining to the southern Marmara Sea.
歐洲與亞洲: 現在已知只來自萊斯博斯島島了,而且溪流注入到馬爾馬拉海海洋南部。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.9 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 94844)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits typical Mediterranean intermittent streams. Substrates consist of pebbles, rocks and some silt. Towards the end of the summer, most fish occur in the remaining isolated pools of water along the streambed. All populations are under threat due to habitat loss, caused by water abstraction (surface and underground) for irrigation purposes, as well as from organic pollution originating from various olive-oil extraction plants (Ref. 57755).

棲息於典型的地中海的間歇溪流。 底部有小圓石, 岩石與一些淤泥。 將近夏天底,大多數的魚出現在水的剩餘孤立水池沿著河床。 所有的族群是處於威脅情況由於棲息地損失,對於灌溉目的由水資源減少 (表面與地下) 引起., 以及從起源於各種不同的橄欖油抽出廠的有機的污染.(參考文獻 57755)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

歐洲與亞洲: 現在已知只來自萊斯博斯島島了,而且溪流注入到馬爾馬拉海海洋南部。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Stoumboudi, M.T., M. Kottelat and R. Barbieri, 2006. The fishes of the inland waters of Lesbos Island, Greece. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 17(2):129-146. (Ref. 57755)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 March 2013

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Population dynamics
Growths
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
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繁殖
Maturities
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Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔魚
稚魚動力學
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魚的聲音
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參考文獻

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網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 國家資料庫 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: , 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00518 - 0.01336), b=3.15 (3.01 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (19 of 100).