Teleostei (teleosts) >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels) >
Dinematichthyidae (Viviparous brotula)
Etymology: Diancistrus: Greek, di = two + Greek, agkistron = hook (Ref. 45335); jackrandalli: Named for John (Jack) E. Randall..
More on authors: Schwarzhans, Møller & Nielsen.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 2 - 4 m (Ref. 57884). Tropical
Distribution
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri
Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Japan.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.9 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 57884)
Short description
Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics
Dorsal soft rays (total): 76 - 79; Anal soft rays: 60 - 67; Vertebrae: 40 - 41. The species is distinguished by the following: Vertebrae 11+29-30=40-41, dorsal fin rays 76-79, anal fin rays 60-67; small eyes (1.6-2.1% SL); outer pseudoclasper moderately large, wing- shaped, slightly bent outwards; inner pseudoclasper almost free, bifurcate, with stout hook-like anterior branch and broad flap-like posterior branch; scale patch on cheek with 6-7 rows of small scales on upper cheek, 2 large scales on operculum above opercular spine; head massive, broad; otolith length to height ratio 2.1. This is the only species of the genus which combines small eyes (about 2.1% SL) with presence of scales on the operculum (Ref. 57884).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae
Schwarzhans, W., P.R. Møller and J.G. Nielsen, 2005. Review of the Dinematichthyini (Teleostei, Bythitidae) of the Indo-West-Pacific. Part I. Diancistrus and two new genera with 26 new species. The Beagle, Records of the Museum and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 21:73-163. (Ref. 57884)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).