分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Gastromyzontidae (Hillstream loaches)
Etymology: Gastromyzon: Greek, gaster = stomach + Greek, myzo = to suckle (Ref. 45335); introrsus: From the Latin adjective introrsus, meaning inward or toward the inside, referring to the occurrence of this species only from the interior river basins draining from the east side of the Crocker Range in Sabah..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的; pH range: 7.7 - ?. 熱帶
Asia: Padas and Labuk River basins in Sabah, Malaysia.
亞洲: 在馬來西亞的沙巴 Padas 與 Labuk 河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57871)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 7; 臀鰭軟條: 4; 脊椎骨: 30 - 33. Can be distinguished from its congeners by possessing the following unique combination of characters: distinct secondary rostrum present; complete post-oral pouch present; body brown with up to 12 cream bars, head dorsum brown with thin cream reticulate pattern; subopercular groove absent; gill slit vertical; sublacrymal groove present; a truncate snout when viewed dorsally; abdomen without scales; lateral line scales 60-68; pelvic fin not overlapping anal fin origin, adpressed dorsal fin not overlapping level of anal fin origin (Ref. 57871).
能被藉由持有下列的獨特組合特徵與它的同類區分: 明顯的第二喙呈現; 完全的後口部的小袋呈現; 身體褐色的有向上到 12條乳黃色的橫帶,頭部背面褐色的有細的乳黃色的網狀圖案; 子鰓蓋凹槽不存在; 鰓縫垂直的; sublacrymal 凹槽呈現; 一個截形的吻當背面看了; 腹部沒有鱗片; 側線鱗片 60-68; 腹鰭不部分重疊的臀鰭起源, 不部分重疊程度的臀鰭起源的緊貼的背鰭.(參考文獻 57871)
Found in unshaded fast flowing river with a substratum of large rocks and gravel (Ref. 57871).
發現於無遮蔽的快速流動的河具有一個大岩石與礫石的下層土壤.(參考文獻 57871)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
亞洲: 在馬來西亞的沙巴 Padas 與 Labuk 河流域。
Tan, H.H., 2006. The Borneo suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Balitoridae): Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia : Natural History Publications (Borneo) in association with Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research. vii, 245 p. : ill. (some col.), maps ; 26 cm. (Ref. 57871)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
近危 (NT) (B1ab(iii)); Date assessed: 10 January 2019
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00603 (0.00256 - 0.01420), b=3.11 (2.90 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
