分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Cichlinae
Etymology: Cichla: Greek, kichle = wrasse (Ref. 45335); vazzoleri: Named for Gelso Vazzoler (1929-1987), former head of the Departamento de Biologia Acuática, INPA, Manaus.
Eponymy: Gelso Vazzoler (1929–1987) was a Brazilian fisheries biologist and oceanographer. He was a former head of the Departamento de Biologia Acuática, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (Manaus, Brazil). He collected the holotype (1982). (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Kullander & Ferreira.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
South America: Brazil.
南美洲: 巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 41.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57716)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Diagnosis: Similar to C. jariina, C. pinima, C. temensis, and C. thyrorus in having 4 horizontal rows of light spots along the side in subadults and large females, and prominent black, light margined vertical bars or blotches in adults. The scales in E1 row ca 100-110, exceptionally 95-114 (vs. 77-90 in C. thyrorus. The lateral line is nearly always discontinuous (vs. usually continuous in C. temensis and C. thyrorus. Vertical bars of breeding specimens are ocellated and modified, typically with small blotch close to dorsal fin base, below that ocellated vertical bars, or bar 1 with two separate or contiguous blotches, one on midaxis and one under pectoral fin, posterior bars rarely modified into blotches (vs. typically three vertical rows of 3, 3, and 2 blotches in C. jariina
and C. thyrorus). A dark blotch at anterodorsal process of preopercle is nearly always present in adults over 20 cm SL (vs. usually absent in C. pinima). This species differs from C. pinima also by having smaller scales (95-114 vs. 86-105), but ranges overlap, and consistent presence of row of light spots along abdominal side (vs. commonly absent in C. pinima). Breeding C. pinima possess three ocellated bars which continuous above upper lateral line when extending above it, and usually no isolated blotches on dorsum; subadult and adult specimens possess an ocellated blotch dorsally in bar 3, which never occurs single in C. vazzoleri but only in breeding pattern together with other ocellated blotches. Cichla temensis usually possesses more E1 scales, 98-128, usually more than 110, and vertical bars of adults entire, extending from dorsum to abdominal side (Ref. 57716).
鑑別: 類似 C. jariina ， C. pinima ， C. temensis 與 C. thyrorus 有 4個水平的列淡色的斑點在亞成魚與大的雌魚, 與突出的黑色中沿著側邊光邊緣當成魚時的縱帶或斑塊。 在 E1 列 ca 100-110 的鱗片, 格外地 95-114(vs.77-90 在 C. thyrorus 中. 側線是幾乎總是不連續的 (vs. 通常連續的在 C. temensis 與 C. thyrorus 中. 繁殖的縱帶標本是眼狀而變異的, 典型地有小的斑塊接近背鰭基底, 在之下眼狀的縱帶, 或橫帶 1 有兩個分開或鄰近的斑塊, 一在 midaxis 上與他在胸鰭下面, 在後部的橫帶很少地變成斑塊 (vs. 典型地三呈縱向列的 3,3, 與 2個斑塊在 C. jariina 中
而且 C. thyrorus). 一個黑色斑塊在前鰓蓋骨的前背部突起是幾乎總是出現在超過 20 的成魚公分 SL.(vs. 通常不存在於 C. pinima) 這種藉由有小的鱗片 (95-114 vs.86-105) 也有別於 C. pinima ，但是範圍重疊, 與一致的沿著腹部的側邊有淡色的斑點的列.(vs. 通常不存在於 C. pinima) 繁殖 C. pinima 持有三條眼狀的橫帶那一個連續的上方上面的側線當延伸的時候在它上面, 與通常沒有在背面上的孤立的斑塊; 亞成魚與成魚標本在橫帶 3 中背面持有一個眼狀的斑塊, 從不在 C. vazzoleri 中出現單個但是只在繁殖圖案中伴隨著其他的眼狀斑塊。 Cichla temensis 通常持有更多的 E1 鱗片, 98-128, 通常超過 110, 與成魚的縱帶整個的, 從背面到腹部的側邊延伸.(參考文獻 57716)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南美洲: 巴西。
Kullander, S.O. and E.J.G. Ferreira, 2006. A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 17(4):289-398. (Ref. 57716)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 November 2018
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00528 - 0.02495), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
