分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Cichlinae
Etymology: Cichla: Greek, kichle = wrasse (Ref. 45335); pinima: Name from the Tupi-Guarani 'pinima', an adjective meaning spotted with white; noun in apposition..
More on authors: Kullander & Ferreira.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
South America: Brazil.
南美洲: 巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 52.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57716)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Diagnosis: This species is most similar to its congeners jariina, temensis, thyrorus, and vazzoleri in having four or more horizontal rows of light spots along side in subadults and large females, and prominent black, light-margined vertical bars or blotches in adults. It differs in having an ocellated dark blotch dorsally in bar 3 (vs. absent in temensis, absent or present only in the breeding pattern together with other ocellated blotches in thyrorus and vazzoleri. Scales in E1 row 86-105 (vs. 77-90 in thyrorus). Lateral line commonly not continuous (vs. usually continuous in temensis and thyrorus. Differs from C. temensis in having less scales in E1 row, 86-105, usually less than 100 (vs. 98-128), usually more than 110, and vertical bars of adults blotch-like and bar 1 often appearing as round blotch or divided into 2-3 blotches, instead of straight vertical and about uniformly wide. Differs from C. vazzoleri
by having larger scales (86-105 vs. 95-114), but ranges overlap, and common absence of row of light spots along the abdominal side (vs. persistent in vazzoleri). Breeding individuals possess three ocellated bars, which is continuous above upper lateral line when extending above it, and isolated blotches on dorsum usually not present (vs. dorsal blotches present or absent in vazzoleri, and typically three vertical rows of 3, 3, and 2 blotches in jariina and thyrorus) (Ref. 57716).
鑑別: 這種是類似的大部分 , 它的同類 jariina ， temensis ， thyrorus 與 vazzoleri 在亞成魚與大的雌魚 , 與突出的黑色又邊緣發亮的縱帶或斑塊中沿著側邊有四個或更多水平的列淡色的斑點當成魚時。 它在橫帶 3 中背面不同之處為有一個眼狀的黑色斑塊 (vs. 不存在於 temensis, 不存在或者只出現在繁殖圖案在 thyrorus 與 vazzoleri 中伴隨著其他的眼狀斑塊. 在 E1 列 86-105 的鱗片.(vs.77-90 在 thyrorus 中) 側線通常不是連續 (vs. 通常連續的在 temensis 與 thyrorus 中. 有別於 C. temensis 在 E1 列有比較少的鱗片, 86-105, 通常少於 100(vs.98-128), 通常超過 110, 與成魚的縱帶像斑塊一樣的與橫帶 1 時常呈現圓的斑塊或者分開成 2-3個斑塊, 取代直的垂直均勻地廣闊大約。 有別於 C. vazzoleri
藉著具有較大的鱗片 (86-105 vs.95-114) ，但是範圍重疊, 與普遍缺乏淡色的斑點的列沿著腹部的側邊.(vs. 持續的在 vazzoleri 中) 繁殖個體持有三條眼狀的橫帶, 是連續的上方上面的側線當延伸的時候在它上面, 與孤立的斑塊在背面上通常不呈現 (vs. 在 vazzoleri 中是存在或者不存在的背部斑塊, 與典型地三呈縱向列的 3,3, 與 2個斑塊在 jariina 與 thyrorus 中).(參考文獻 57716)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
南美洲: 巴西。
Kullander, S.O. and E.J.G. Ferreira, 2006. A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 17(4):289-398. (Ref. 57716)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 November 2018
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00561 - 0.02824), b=3.04 (2.86 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100).
