分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Labeoninae
Etymology: Garra: Name based on a vernacular Indian name (Hamilton, 1822:343, Ref. 1813); a fish living in mud (Ref. 128817); bispinosa: The specific name is made from the Latin bi (two) and spinosus (spiny), in allusion to a large, unicuspid, acanthoid and forwards pointed tubercles on the distal end of each lobe of the proboscis on the snout..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 亚热带的
Asia: Irrawaddy River basin in Yunnan, China.
亚洲: 在中国云南的依洛瓦底江流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.8 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56230)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Differs from all other congeners in Southeast Asia and China by having a conspicuous, quadrate and forwards pointed proboscis reflected downwards against the snout and anteriorly bilobed with one large, unicuspid and acanthoid tubercle on the distal end of each lobe, and a combination of the following characters: snout with a deep groove across its tip to form a transverse lobe; 34-35 lateral line scales; 16 circumpeduncular scales; a small mental disc (length 38.1-43.8% HL); an anterior position of anus (anus to anal distance 25.9-30.6% of pelvic to anal distance); a slightly pointed snout (Ref. 56230).
有别于在东南亚的所有其他的同类与藉由有一个中国显著的, 使适合而且向前对抗吻部的向下被反映的尖长鼻与前面分成两叶有一大的, 单犬齿的与 acanthoid 小瘤在每个叶的末端上, 与下列特征的一个组合: 吻部有横过它的顶端的一个深沟形成一个横跨的叶; 34-35个侧线鳞片; 16个 circumpeduncular 鳞片; 一个小的神经体盘 (长度 38.1-43.8% HL); 一个肛门的位置向前;(对肛门的距离肛门对肛门的距离 25.9-30.6% 的腹鳍) 一个微尖的吻.(参考文献 56230)
描述: 背鰭有 4 單一的與 7-8 分支條; 臀鰭有 3 單一的與 5個分支條; 胸鰭有 1 單一的與 13-14個分支條; 腹鰭有 1 單一的與 7-8 分支條.(參考文獻 56230)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
亚洲: 在中国云南的依洛瓦底江流域。
Zhang, E., 2005. Garra bispinosa, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Yunnan, Southwest China. Raffles Bull. Zool. Supplement (13):9-15. (Ref. 56230)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00331 - 0.01740), b=3.05 (2.88 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
