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Dawkinsia assimilis (Jerdon, 1849)

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Dawkinsia assimilis
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Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) 鯉形目 (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) 鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: Dawkinsia: Named for Richard Dawkins, for his contribution to the public understanding of science and, in particular, of evolutionary science..
More on author: Jerdon.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Asia: India.
亞洲: 印度。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55036)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

Adults measuring >4.33 cm SL differ from all other South Asian Puntius by a combination of the following characters: a black band about as wide as eye across each caudal-fin lobe (faint or absent in adults of the Kallada River population); lower lip continuous, a caudal blotch on 2-5 scales, commencing posterior to anal-fin origin; no distinct markings on body in advance of anal-fin origin. Adult males from the Chalakudy and Kallada River populations with branched dorsal rays prolonged into filament-like extensions. Adults of P. assimilis may be distinguished from P. filamentosus by possessing mouth inferior (vs. subterminal) and maxillary barbels 23.5-33.3% HL (vs. 2.8-8.1%) (Ref. 55036).
成魚測量 >4.33 公分 SL 藉著下列特徵的一個組合不同於所有其他南亞 Puntius: 一條黑色的條紋橫過大約等寬於眼每個尾鰭葉;(模糊的或者不存在於 Kallada 河的成魚族群) 下唇連續 , 在 2-5個鱗片上的一個尾部的斑塊, 開始在臀鰭起源後面; 沒有在身體上的明顯的斑紋在臀鰭起源前面。 雄性成魚從 Chalakudy 與 Kallada 河川族群用分枝的背鰭鰭條延長到像絲狀突起一樣的延長內了。 P. assimilis 的成魚可能是藉由持有嘴下方的 (vs. 接近端位的) 與顎的觸鬚 23.5-33.3% HL(vs.2.8-8.1%) 與 P. filamentosus 區分。 (參考文獻 55036) 描述: 胸鰭有一單一的與 14個分支條。 側線有 19 或 20個鱗片, 在尾鰭基底上的 2個有細孔的鱗片.(參考文獻 55036)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in a variety of habitats such slow-flowing areas close to the banks with muddy substrate, clear-water, rock substrate areas and relatively fast-flowing waters (Ref. 55036).

出現於多種棲息地如此緩慢流動的接近淺堆的區域，底部泥濘的地方, 清澈的水域, 岩石底部區域與相當快速流動的水域.(參考文獻 55036)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

亞洲: 印度。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Pethiyagoda, R. and M. Kottelat, 2005. A review of the barb of the Puntius filamentosus group (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) of southern India and Sri Lanka. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. 12:127-144. (Ref. 55036)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  瀕危 (EN) (B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 25 June 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5020   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00516 - 0.02330), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.6   ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).