分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Scaridae (Parrotfishes)
鸚哥魚科 (Parrotfishes) > Sparisomatinae
Etymology: Sparisoma: Latin, sparus = a fish with a golden head + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335); tuiupiranga: From the Tupi for 'red parakeet', the native American language once spoken along the Brazilian coast, and refers to the splendid color of initial phase adults of this small parrotfish.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 20 m (Ref. 52151). 亞熱帶的; 17°S - 28°S
Southwestern Atlantic: from the state of Bahia (Abrolhos Archipelago National Marine Park to the state of Santa Catarina), Brazil.
大西洋西南部: Bahia(Abrolhos 列島國立海洋停車聖保羅的到狀態) 巴西的從狀態。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 52151)
Found in shallow areas of tropical rocky reefs. Males establish territories (approximately 8 m2). Juveniles are strongly associated with seaweed beds, occasionally found mixed with Sparisoma radians and Cryptotomus roseus. This species is typically a scraper which grazes upon a large variety of epilithic algae (e.g. Jania, Gelidium, Polysiphonia, consequently ingesting a large quantity of sediment. It is however, very plastic in its feeding habits and is commonly observed browsing over Sargassum. Males and larger initial phase adult individuals perform up to 2400 bites daily with a mean gut turnover of about 2.5 guts day-1, having an important role on local energy flux (Ref. 52151).
發現於熱帶岩礁的水淺區域了。 雄性建立領土。 (大約 8 公尺 2) 稚魚是伴隨著強烈的海草床, 偶然地發現被混和著的 Sparisoma 弧度 與 Cryptotomus roseus 。 這種典型地是在一個附在岩石上藻類的大變種之上啃食的一個刮刀 (例如 Jania ， Gelidium, Polysiphonia, 結果攝取大量的沉澱物。 然而它是, 非常塑膠的在它的食性中而且通常被觀察在 馬尾藻 上的翻掘. 雄性與比較大的最初階段成魚個體執行，向上到 2400 咬每日具有一個大約 2.5 消化道日子-1 的平均消化道成交量, 在地方能源流出上有一個重要的角色.(參考文獻 52151)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大西洋西南部: Bahia(Abrolhos 列島國立海洋停車聖保羅的到狀態) 巴西的從狀態。
Gasparini, J.L., J.-C. Joyeux and S.R. Floeter, 2003. Sparisoma tuiupiranga, a new species of parrotfish (Perciformes: Labroidei: Scaridae) from Brazil, with comments on the evolution of the genus. Zootaxa 384:1-14. (Ref. 52151)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 June 2008
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.4 - 26.4, mean 25.8 °C (based on 67 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00965 - 0.02725), b=3.13 (2.98 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
