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Schistura oedipus (Kottelat, 1988)

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Schistura oedipus
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Nemacheilidae (Brook loaches)
Etymology: Schistura: Greek, schizein = to divide + Greek, oura = tail; an allusion to forked caudal fins (Ref. 45335);  oedipus: Specific epithet means a mythic Theban King who tore out his eyes (Ref. 39226).
More on author: Kottelat.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 底中水層性; 深度上下限 0 - ? m (Ref. 42927). 熱帶; 20°N - 19°N

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Asia: Thailand.
亞洲: 泰國。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 39226)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀鰭軟條: 8. No color pattern; absence of externally visible eye but a pit in the center of the skin covering the orbit (Ref. 39226). Retains some melanin pigmentation (Ref. 42927).
沒有彩色斑紋; 缺乏外部看得見的眼但是包含的眼窩的皮膚的中心的一個凹洞.(參考文獻 39226) 保有一些黑色素顏色。 (參考文獻 42927)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Cave-restricted species (Ref. 12041). Collected in a pool of moving water about 1 km from a cave entrance (Ref. 39226). Mostly found stationary on the muddy bottom at depths from 20 cm to 1 m (Ref. 42927). Tends to occur in slow moving water during the dry season, but some individuals were observed climbing rapids (Ref. 42927). Small groups of individuals were frequently found in the pools while isolated individuals were common in rapids (Ref. 42927). Weakly or not at all cryptobiotic, not remaining under rocks for more than 5 min during the day (Ref. 42927). Feeds on insects and roundworms (Ref. 42927). Shows behavioral responses to light, including avoidance and perhaps a residual diurnal rhythmicity (Ref. 42927).

被限定在洞穴的種.(參考文獻 12041) 在一個流動的水域水池中收集了距離洞穴入口大約 1 公里.(參考文獻 39226) 大部分被發現靜止於泥底部在深度從 20 公分到 1 公尺.(參考文獻 42927) 傾向在乾季的時候出現在緩慢移動的水, 但是一些個體被觀察登上急流.(參考文獻 42927) 小群的個體是發現於時常的水池然而單獨的個體是常見於迅速的.(參考文獻 42927) 不像或根本不是隱密性的生物, 不會在岩石下停留超過 5 分鐘在白天期間。 (參考文獻 42927) 吃昆蟲與蛔蟲。 (參考文獻 42927) 顯示對光線反應的行為, 包括逃避與也許一個剩餘的日行性節律.(參考文獻 42927)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

亞洲: 泰國。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Kottelat, M., 1990. Indochinese nemacheilines. A revision of nemacheiline loaches (Pisces: Cypriniformes) of Thailand, Burma, Laos, Cambodia and southern Viet Nam. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany. 262 p. (Ref. 39226)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  次級保育類動物, 見 IUCN 紅皮書 (VU) (D2); Date assessed: 25 February 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00311 - 0.01538), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.1   ±0.34 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).