分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: Pseudobarbus: Greek, pseudes = false + Latin, barbus = barbel (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Boulenger.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 亞熱帶的; 31°S - 33°S
Africa: Occurs in the Berg River system and Verlorenvlei Rivers, southwest Cape. Probably extinct in the Eerste River, Cape Province, South Africa (Ref. 2801). Decline caused by habitat deterioration and impact of introduced predatory species (Ref. 3881). Western Black Sea basin: from Kamchiya (Bulgaria) to Düzdere drainages (Turkey) (Ref. 59043).
非洲: 出現於冰山河流域與 Verlorenvlei 河，西南的岬。 可能滅絕在 Eerste 河，南非的開普省中.(參考文獻 2801) 因為棲息地惡化與引入掠奪魚種的衝擊而減少。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 6 - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7248)
Usually found near vegetation except when the water is turbid. It can tolerate extreme conditions and survive in various habitats from small streams to large impoundments. Feeding habits varied in different seasons: for small fish benthic feeding during spring and midwater feeding during summer; larger fish fed on corixid bugs during summer but switched to chironomid larvae and zooplankton in winter. Capable of jumping when ascending rapids (Ref. 6465).
除了水何时是浑浊的以外通常发现于植物附近。 它能在来自小的溪流到的各种不同的栖息地容忍极端环境而且存活大的圈围水域。 摄取食物的习惯在不同的季节中改变了: 因为小鱼春天时底栖性觅食而且夏天时在中层水域觅食; 较大的鱼以小昆虫为食了夏天时但是转变成宝刀鱼仔鱼与浮游动物冬天时。 当上溯急流，能够跳跃。 (参考文献 6465)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
非洲: 出現於冰山河流域與 Verlorenvlei 河，西南的岬。 可能滅絕在 Eerste 河，南非的開普省中.(參考文獻 2801) 因為棲息地惡化與引入掠奪魚種的衝擊而減少。
Skelton, P.H., 1993. A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
濒危 (EN) (B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)); Date assessed: 22 December 2016
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
