分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 250 m (Ref. 4710). 溫帶; 53°N - 12°N, 18°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal southward to Senegal; a single record from southwest of the British Isles; Mediterranean: Spain, Algeria and Turkey.
東大西洋: 葡萄牙向南至塞內加爾; 從英國人西南的一個記錄成為島嶼。 地中海: 西班牙與阿爾及利亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4710)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数) : 71 - 86; 臀鳍软条: 58 - 68; 脊椎骨: 40 - 43. Body oval; upper eye less than its own diameter from dorsal profile of head; anterior nostril on blind side not enlarged; anterior nostril on eyed side with a backward-pointing tube hardly reaching to front border of lower eye; dorsal fin beginning near vertical through front border of upper eye; pectoral fin on eyed side with 6-8 fin rays, on blind side shorter; caudal fin separate from last dorsal and anal fin rays; lateral line supra-temporal branch forming an angular S-shape, the ascending part running upward and backward (Ref. 4710).
卵形的躯干; 眼睛上方少于来自头部的背面轮廓的它自己的直径; 在不被增大的没有眼睛的一边上的前鼻孔; 前鼻孔有眼睛的一面具有之上一向后的-刚刚指出管延伸到眼睛下部的前缘; 背鳍开始接近垂直的经过眼睛上方的前缘; 胸鳍有眼睛的一面具有 6-8个鳍条之上, 在没有眼睛的一边上比较短的; 尾鳍与最后的背鳍棘条与臀鳍棘条分开; 侧线在上方-当时的分支形成有角的 S-形状, 上部份流动的向上与向后的.(参考文献 4710)
Found on mud and sand of the continental shelf, from the shore down to 250 m (Ref. 4710). Feeds on small benthic invertebrates, mainly amphipods and polychaetes (Ref. 4710). Minimum depth range from Ref. 121791.
栖息于大陆架的泥地与沙地了, 距离岸边向下至 250 公尺。 (参考文献 4710) 吃小型底栖的无脊椎动物, 主要地片脚类动物与多毛类动物.(参考文献 4710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 葡萄牙向南至塞內加爾; 從英國人西南的一個記錄成為島嶼。 地中海: 西班牙與阿爾及利亞。
Desoutter, M., 1994. Révision des genres Microchirus, Dicologlossa et Vanstraelenia (Pleuronectiformes, Soleidae). Cybium 18(3):215-249. (Ref. 35940)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.8 - 18.1, mean 13.8 °C (based on 253 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00600 - 0.01386), b=3.06 (2.94 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 50.8 [19.5, 139.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.356 [0.157, 0.750] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.1, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.314 [0.154, 0.621] g/100g; Selenium = 16.8 [8.2, 35.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.03 [1.93, 34.62] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.479 [0.312, 0.715] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies. 
