分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Barbinae
Etymology: Aulopyge: Greek, aulos = flute + Greek, pyge = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Heckel.
Issue
The genus is placed here in Barbinae tentatively following Gaubert et al. (2009) and other molecular studies (pers. comm., J. Freyhof, Oct. 2013).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 溫帶; 46°N - 42°N, 14°E - 19°E
Europe: Croatia (Cetina, Krka and Zrmanja drainages) and Bosnia-Herzegovina (Karstic streams in Glamocko, Livanjsko and Duvanjsko poljes, Lakes Busko and Blidinje).
歐洲: 克羅埃西亞 (Cetina ， Krka 與 Zrmanja 流域) 與波士尼亞共和國-黑賽哥維那 (在 Glamocko ， Livanjsko 與 Duvanjsko poljes ，湖 Busko 與 Blidinje 的 Karstic 溪流).(參考文獻 59043)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 59043)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
The only species of the genus and can be diagnosed from other cyprinid species in Europe by having the following characters: prolonged urogenital papilla fused with anterior edge of anal in female; 2 pairs of barbels; last simple dorsal ray serrated; scales almost or completely absent (Ref. 59043).
Adults inhabit streams with swift water, still waters and lakes and enter subterranean waters during winter or dry seasons. Larvae and juveniles live on the bottom and are solitary. Omnivorous. Spawn in shallow areas of rivers and lakes. Attain up to about 20 cm SL. Threatened due to small range, water abstraction and pollution. The sharp decline of its population during 20th century had been caused by habitat loss and pollution (Ref. 59043).
出現於平靜的水域。 吃植物。 受到威脅的由於水污染與棲息地破壞.(參考文獻 26100) 卵在石頭, 木材與活的植物上被進入狹窄的裂縫之內存放。 迴游的在 Livanjsko Polje。 Larve 與稚魚底棲性與獨居性.(參考文獻 59034)
歐洲: 克羅埃西亞 (Cetina ， Krka 與 Zrmanja 流域) 與波士尼亞共和國-黑賽哥維那 (在 Glamocko ， Livanjsko 與 Duvanjsko poljes ，湖 Busko 與 Blidinje 的 Karstic 溪流).(參考文獻 59043)
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
瀕危 (EN) (B1ab(iii,v)); Date assessed: 31 January 2006
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00511 - 0.01354), b=3.10 (2.96 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm = 2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
