分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Scaridae (Parrotfishes)
鸚哥魚科 (Parrotfishes) > Scarinae
Etymology: Chlorurus: Greek, chloros = green + Greek oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 90102), usually 1 - 15 m (Ref. 89972). 热带; 31°N - 35°S, 105°E - 124°W
Pacific Ocean: Bali and the Philippines to the Line and Pitcairn islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rottnest Island, Lord Howe Island and Rapa Island (Ref. 37816). The species complex comprise of Chlorurus gibbus in the Red Sea, Chlorurus strongylocephalus in the Indian Ocean and Chlorurus microrhinos in the west-central Pacific.
太平洋: 巴里岛与菲律宾到列岛群岛与皮特凯恩群岛, 北至琉球群岛, 南至罗塔纳斯岛，罗得豪岛与拉帕岛.(参考文献 37816) 此鱼种复合体在红海 Chlorurus 包含隆起的 , 在中西太平洋中的印度洋与 Chlorurus microrhinos 中的 Chlorurus strongylocephalus。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2334); common length : 49.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 37816); common length :40 cm SL (female); 最大体重: 5.4 kg (Ref. 37816)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9. Juveniles below about 8 cm are black with several horizontal white streaks. Larger ones up to about 20 cm uniformly dark, greenish brown, slowly becoming blue with age. Blue streak and patch extending behind the corner of the mouth of large males often quite brilliant. Uniformly yellowish-tan individuals rare. Caudal fin lunate in large terminal males. Scale rows on cheek 3. Median predorsal scales 3-4 (Ref. 37816). Males develop large hump on head and appear blunt-headed (Ref. 48636).
稚鱼大约 8 公分下面是黑色的有一些水平的白色条纹。 较大的一些达到大约 20 公分全黑色，绿褐色的, 慢慢地变成蓝色随着年龄。 时常延伸到大雄性的嘴巴的角落后面的蓝色条纹与小区块相当色彩艳丽。 均匀黄褐色个体稀有的。 尾鳍新月状的较大时末期的雄鱼。 在颊上的鳞片列 3. 中央的前背鳞片 3-4.(参考文献 37816) 雄性发育在头部上的大隆起而且显得头钝的。 (参考文献 48636)
Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs. Juveniles generally solitary; large adults often school together. Feeds on benthic algae (Ref. 89972). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
出现于泻湖与临海礁石。 稚鱼通常独居性的; 大的成鱼时常集结成群。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).太平洋: 巴里岛与菲律宾到列岛群岛与皮特凯恩群岛, 北至琉球群岛, 南至罗塔纳斯岛，罗得豪岛与拉帕岛.(参考文献 37816) 此鱼种复合体在红海 Chlorurus 包含隆起的 , 在中西太平洋中的印度洋与 Chlorurus microrhinos 中的 Chlorurus strongylocephalus。
Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall, 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 1923 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.01199 - 0.01742), b=3.03 (2.98 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=14; k=0.22).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 22.1 [8.8, 72.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.51 [0.20, 1.29] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.5, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0867 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 44.6 [14.4, 131.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 39.7 [11.9, 127.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.87 [0.84, 3.34] mg/100g (wet weight);
