分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Lycothrissa: Greek, lykos = wolf + Greek, thrissa, -es = shad (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 大洋性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 17°N - 5°S, 98°E - 117°E (Ref. 189)
Asia: rivers, lakes and estuaries of Banjermasin, Pontianak, Sinkawang, middle part of Kapuas River, Kalimantan; Banjuasin, Palembang, Djambi, Sumatra; Chao Praya River as far up as Lake Bueng-borapet or 210 km from the sea, Thailand; Tonle Sap, Cambodia.
亞洲: Banjermasin ， Pontianak ， Sinkawang 的河，湖與河口，卡普阿斯河的中央部份, 加里曼丹; Banjuasin ，巨港， Djambi, 蘇門答臘; Chao Praya 河向上遠達湖 Bueng-borapet 或 210個公里遠距離海洋泰國; 柬埔寨的 Tonle Sap。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30857)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 44 - 48. Belly with 16 to 19 keeled scutes from pectoral fin base to anus. Maxilla short, tip blunt; first supra-maxilla absent. Lower gill rakers short, with large tooth-like serrae. Anal fin origin before dorsal fin origin by about an eye diameter. Pectoral fins wholly or partly black, caudal yellow with black margin The enlarged jaw teeth distinguish it from any other Indo-West Pacific anchovy (Ref. 189). Relatively small head; flat dorsal profile; long axillary scales at pectoral and pelvic bases (Ref. 43281).
腹面有 16 到 19个从胸鳍基底到肛门的有龙骨的鳞甲。 颚骨短, 顶端钝的; 第一个上颚骨不存在。 下鳃耙短,有大的像牙齿一样的锯齿。 大约眼直径的背鳍起点前的臀鳍起源。 胸鳍整个或部分黑色, 尾部的黄色有黑色的边缘增大的颌齿区别它和任何其他的印度-西太平洋 鱼.(参考文献 189) 相当小的头部; 平坦的背面轮廓; 在胸鳍与腹鳍基底的长腋窝的鳞片.(参考文献 43281)
A riverine and lacustrine species, but perhaps passing from estuaries into the sea. More data needed; rather few specimens are in museum collections (Ref. 189). Often ascends into freshwater (Ref. 12693). Occurs in medium to large-sized rivers of the lower Mekong (Ref. 12975). Apparently non-migratory (Ref. 12693), but reported to undertake migrations in the Mekong mainstream (Ref. 37770). From the Khone Falls to the Mekong delta, it migrates upstream during the dry season from October to March and downstream at the onset of the monsoon season from May to July (Ref. 37770). These migrations are reported to be triggered by the receding or rising of the water levels (Ref. 37770). Feeds on crustaceans, insects and small fishes (Ref. 12693). Use to make prahoc (Ref. 12693).
一个河而湖泊的种, 但是可能从河口到海洋经过。 需要更多的资料; 相当少的标本在博物馆收集中。 (参考文献 189) 时常上溯进入淡水。 (参考文献 12693) 出现于下面湄公河的中到大型河。 (参考文献 12975) 显然非回游性的 (参考文献 12693), 但是报告进行湄公河主流的回游.(参考文献 37770) 从 Khone 瀑布到湄公河三角州, 它在来自十月到三月的乾季的时候溯河回游而且顺流而下在从五月到七月的雨季的开始.(参考文献 37770) 这些回游被报告经由水位的升降所引起.(参考文献 37770) 吃甲壳动物，昆虫与小鱼。 (参考文献 12693) 使用制造 prahoc 。 (参考文献 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
亞洲: Banjermasin ， Pontianak ， Sinkawang 的河，湖與河口，卡普阿斯河的中央部份, 加里曼丹; Banjuasin ，巨港， Djambi, 蘇門答臘; Chao Praya 河向上遠達湖 Bueng-borapet 或 210個公里遠距離海洋泰國; 柬埔寨的 Tonle Sap。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00372 (0.00191 - 0.00725), b=3.05 (2.88 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
