分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Tetraodontidae (Puffers)
四齒魨科 (Puffers) > Tetraodontinae
Etymology: Pao: Origin of Pao is from the local name of pufferfishes in Thai and Lao languages, pla pao and pa pao, respectively, with pla and pa meaning fish, and pao meaning purse..
More on author: Steindachner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的; pH range: ? - 7.0; dH range: ? - 12. 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 2060)
Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; possibly also the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, Indonesia.
亞洲: 湄公河與湄南河流域; 可能地也馬來半島與印尼的蘇門答臘。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 95519)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Greenish back with black spots, not well demarcated from belly; belly greyish to dark brown, with or without dark markings; adults with ocellus, sometimes red, but most commonly made of a large black blotch surrounded by a paler area and a series of more or less contiguous large black blotches; juveniles with a small red spot in center of concentric pale and black circles (Ref. 43281).
呈綠色的背面有黑色的斑點, 不很好地從腹面定界線; 腹面略灰色的到深褐色的, 具有或者沒有深色的斑紋; 成魚有眼狀斑, 有時紅色的, 但是最通常大的黑色斑塊製造被一個較灰白的區域包圍了與一系列的約略鄰近的大黑色斑塊; 稚魚有同中心灰白而黑色的圓圈的中心的一個小的紅色斑點。 (參考文獻 43281)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Male tends the clutch.亞洲: 湄公河與湄南河流域; 可能地也馬來半島與印尼的蘇門答臘。
Kottelat, M., 2001. Fishes of Laos. WHT Publications Ltd., Colombo 5, Sri Lanka. 198 p. (Ref. 43281)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02570 (0.01193 - 0.05536), b=2.88 (2.71 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
