分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)
刺尾鯛科 (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Acanthurinae
Etymology: Paracanthurus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 40 m (Ref. 1602), usually 10 - 40 m (Ref. 27115). 热带; 30°N - 30°S, 32°E - 170°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to Kiribati, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, and Samoa.
印度-太平洋: 东非,包括到吉尔巴斯的玛斯科林岛 (参考文献 37792), 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁的南方，新加勒多尼亚与美属萨摩亚。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2334)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 19 - 20; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 19.
淡蓝色，黄色的与黑色的.(参考文献 3145)
Occur in clear, current-swept terraces of seaward reefs. Observed in loose aggregations 1 or 2 meters above the bottom; juveniles and subadults typical in groups near isolated Pocillopora eydouxi coral heads and when alarmed hide themselves tightly among the branches (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on zooplankton and occasionally on algae (Ref. 9710, 48637, 27115, 83665). Relatively uncommon and highly localized (Ref. 1602, 9710). Very popular and hardy aquarium fish. Anterolateral glandular groove with venom gland (Ref. 57406).
出现于临海礁石的清澈又水流冲刷台地。 形成松散的鱼群在底部上面的 1 或 2 公尺了; 稚鱼与亚成鱼典型的成群靠近隔离了 Pocillopora eydouxi 珊瑚顶部而且当危险警报在分支之中紧紧地隐藏他们自己。 吃浮游动物。 (参考文献 9710,48637) 相当稀有的而且高度地本土化.(参考文献 1602,9710) 一个非常受欢迎与强韧水族馆鱼。 用毒液腺的前外侧的腺凹槽.(参考文献 57406)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 东非,包括到吉尔巴斯的玛斯科林岛 (参考文献 37792), 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁的南方，新加勒多尼亚与美属萨摩亚。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 1082 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01098 - 0.05004), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 49.1 [27.8, 87.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.63 [0.35, 1.15] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.4, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.118 [0.072, 0.202] g/100g; Selenium = 29.7 [15.0, 56.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 80.7 [24.5, 263.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.02 [0.66, 1.48] mg/100g (wet weight);
