Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacepède, 1802)
Blacksaddle goatfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Parupeneus ciliatus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Mulliformes (Goatfishes) > Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Lacepède.
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Lacepède.
Taxonomic Remarks
FishBase common name changed from Whitesaddle goatfish to Blacksaddle goatfish (Uiblein et al., 2024: Ref. 130857). Whitesaddle goatfish is now used for Parupeneus porphyreus.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and Rapa. Replaced by Parupeneus porphyreus in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816).
印度-太平洋: 西印度洋到列岛群岛，马贵斯群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲与拉帕岛。 被 Parupeneus porphyeus 取代了在夏威夷群岛。 (参考文献 37816)
印度-太平洋: 西印度洋到列岛群岛，马贵斯群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲与拉帕岛。 被 Parupeneus porphyeus 取代了在夏威夷群岛。 (参考文献 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 7. Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 15 (rarely 14 or 16); gill rakers 6-8 + 23-27 (total 30-34); body depth 2.93.5 in SL; head length (HL) 2.85-3.25 in SL; dorsal profile of snout straight to slightly concave, the snout length 1.85-2.1 in HL; barbels short, 1.5-1.8 in HL; longest dorsal spine 1.55-1.9 in HL; last dorsal ray slightly longer than penultimate ray; posterior margin of caudal-fin lobes convex; pectoral-fin length 1.35-1.55 in HL; pelvic-fin length 1.2-1.55 in HL. Color brown to red dorsally, paler ventrally, the scale edges darker; scales on body with or without a white or pale blue spot; a darker brown or brownish red stripe, broadly bordered in white, from front of snout through center of eye, becoming indistinct below origin of second dorsal fin; a dark brown spot within stripe behind eye; a second dark stripe across cheek parallel to the first, bordered below by a white band that ends at pectoral-fin base; a white or pale pink spot anteriorly on upper half of caudal peduncle covering about three horizontal rows of scales, followed by a black or dusky spot with darker scale edges a little larger in size (spot may extend slightly below lateral line); fins light red to reddish gray, the second dorsal and anal fins often with small pale spots (Ref. 54393).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.
Occurs in seagrass beds and coralline areas of lagoon and seaward reefs. Feeds on benthic invertebrates, mostly crustaceans, at night.
出现于泻湖与临海礁石的海草床与珊瑚区域。 吃底栖的无脊椎动物, 大部份甲壳动物, 在晚上。
出现于泻湖与临海礁石的海草床与珊瑚区域。 吃底栖的无脊椎动物, 大部份甲壳动物, 在晚上。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 西印度洋到列岛群岛，马贵斯群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲与拉帕岛。 被 Parupeneus porphyeus 取代了在夏威夷群岛。 (参考文献 37816)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者
Randall, J.E., 2004. Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献 123201): 24.3 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 1374 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00717 - 0.01755), b=3.13 (3.00 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 3.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
营养素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 30.8 [15.8, 68.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.299 [0.152, 0.660] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [14.5, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.127 [0.073, 0.231] g/100g; Selenium = 58.4 [28.6, 132.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 190 [39, 787] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.52 [0.31, 0.99] mg/100g (wet weight);