分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 80 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 24°N - 33°S, 28°E - 112°E
Indian Ocean: Oman and East Africa south to South Africa and east to Christmas Island and Java, Indonesia.
Included in the Parupeneus trifasciatus complex are: Parupeneus trifasciatus from the Indian Ocean; Parupeneus crassilabris from eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific, east to Fiji, Tonga, and the Caroline Islands; and Parupeneus insularis from the more eastern islands of Oceania.
印度洋: 侷限於印度洋了。 被包括在 三帶副緋鯉〔Parupeneus trifasciatus〕 複合體中的是 Parupeneus crassilabris 範圍從東印度洋與西太平洋東至斐濟，東加, 與加羅林群島與, 來自夏威夷群島，法屬玻里尼西亞與皮特凱恩群島到馬紹爾群島，馬里亞納群島，鳳凰島與美屬薩摩亞島的 Parupeneus insularis。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 27.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); 最大体重: 656.00 g (Ref. 125599)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 7.
出现于 3个可能代表不同的种的色彩形式。 印度洋型有 2条轮廓分明的楔形横带变得比较狭窄的而且有时在腹面上结束。 Indo-澳大利亚的形式侧边上有 3个非常明显的深色区块与列的黄斑。 太平洋板块形式有延伸到腹面的 2条宽的横带。 (参考文献 37816)
This occasionally schooling species inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs: juveniles on reef flats, adults tend to occur around rocky or coralline areas of high vertical relief. Feeds on crustaceans at daytime and on fishes and crab larvae at night. Also feeds on worms (Ref. 6113). Occurs in 3 color forms. The Indian Ocean form has 2 sharply defined wedge-shaped bars become narrower and sometimes end on the belly. The Indo-Australian form has 3 very distinct dark patches and rows of yellow spots on the sides. The Pacific Plate form has 2 wide bars that extend to the belly (Ref. 37816). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
这个偶然群游性种居住于泻湖与临海礁石: 稚鱼在礁石平台上, 成鱼倾向在高垂直起伏的地区岩石的或珊瑚区域的周围出现。 在白天与在鱼与螃蟹幼虫上吃甲壳动物在晚上。 也吃蠕虫。 (参考文献 6113) 出现于 3个色彩形式。 印度洋型有 2条轮廓分明的楔形横带变得比较狭窄的而且有时在腹面上结束。 Indo-澳大利亚的形式侧边上有 3个非常明显的深色区块与列的黄斑。 太平洋板块形式有延伸到腹面的 2条宽的横带.(参考文献 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度洋: 侷限於印度洋了。 被包括在 三帶副緋鯉〔Parupeneus trifasciatus〕 複合體中的是 Parupeneus crassilabris 範圍從東印度洋與西太平洋東至斐濟，東加, 與加羅林群島與, 來自夏威夷群島，法屬玻里尼西亞與皮特凱恩群島到馬紹爾群島，馬里亞納群島，鳳凰島與美屬薩摩亞島的 Parupeneus insularis。
Randall, J.E. and R.F. Myers, 2002. Parupeneus insularis, a new central pacific species of goatfish (Perciformes:Mullidae) of the P. trifasciatus complex. Zool. Stud. 41(4):431-440. (Ref. 45589)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.6 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 1364 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00535 - 0.01235), b=3.18 (3.06 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.2 [16.8, 74.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.307 [0.155, 0.679] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [14.5, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.128 [0.073, 0.231] g/100g; Selenium = 56 [27, 128] μg/100g; VitaminA = 195 [39, 810] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.531 [0.319, 1.009] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
