分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)
巨口魚科 (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Melanostomiinae
Etymology: Eustomias: Greek, eu = good + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335); inconstans: From the presence or absence of a second terminal bulb of the barbel (= changeable).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 0 - 1100 m (Ref. 11333). 深水域
Eastern Central Pacific: off Oahu, Hawaii.
中太平洋東部: 外海的歐胡島，夏威夷。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11333); 16.2 cm SL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 25; 臀鰭軟條: 40; 脊椎骨: 69. Species either with 1 or 2 single terminal bulbs. Barbel 52-65% SL. Terminal filament short, without branches, 3-9% SL. Distal (or only) bulb 2.6-3.6 times length of small proximal bulb, when present. Axis of stem and filament pigmented. External chevron-shaped or rounded striated areas on stem pigmented or not. Middorsal paired spots between occiput and dorsal-fin 8 (Ref. 11333).
種也以1 或 2 單獨地末端的球莖。 觸鬚 52-65% SL。 末端的絲狀突起短, 沒有分支， 3-9% SL。 末梢部的 (或唯一的) 球莖 2.6-3.6 倍小的近端球莖，當存在時的長度。 莖的軸與絲狀突起有顏色。 外部的鋸齒形的或在被有顏色或沒有顏色的莖上圓的有條紋的區域。 在後腦部與背鰭 8 之間的背面中央的成對斑點.(參考文獻 11333)
Mesopelagic (Ref. 58302).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中太平洋東部: 外海的歐胡島，夏威夷。
Gibbs, R.H. Jr., T.A. Clarke and J.R. Gomon, 1983. Taxonomy and distribution of the stomioid fish genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae), I: subgenus Nominostomias. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 380:139 p. (Ref. 11333)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.7 - 15.2, mean 8.7 °C (based on 5 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00302 (0.00116 - 0.00786), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.8 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
