分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)
巨口魚科 (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Melanostomiinae
Etymology: Eustomias: Greek, eu = good + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 0 - 1807 m (Ref. 11333). 深水域
Western Central Atlantic: the Caribbean.
中西大西洋: 加勒比海。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11333); 22.4 cm SL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Two terminal bulbs separated by a long interspace (usually 2.6-7.8 times length of distal bulb; 2.3-4 times of proximal bulb length). Barbel less than 60% SL. Terminal filament long, 16-21% SL with 4 or more short, bulblet-bearing branches near the bulb, the branches usually with expanded tips. Distal bulb shorter than proximal bulb in specimens over 9 cm SL; not more than 1.25 times the proximal bulb in smaller specimens, never longer than 1 mm. Axis of stem and external chevron-shaped or roundish striated areas moderately to darkly pigmented. Middorsal paired spots between occiput and dorsal-fin origin undetermined (Ref. 11333).
被一個長間隙分開的二個末端的球莖 (通常 2.6-7.8 倍末稍球莖的長度; 2.3-4 倍近端球莖長度). 觸鬚少於 60% SL 。 末端的絲狀突起長的,16-21% SL 有四個或更多短, 在球莖附近的生長著 bulblet 的分支, 分支通常有擴大頂端。 末稍球莖短於近端的球莖在超過 9 公分 SL 的標本中; 不超過 1.25 在較小的標本中倍於近端的球莖, 從不長度超過 1 mm。 莖的軸與外部的鋸齒形或圓的有條紋的區域一般到暗有顏色。 在後腦部與背鰭起點之間的背面中央的成對斑點未確定的.(參考文獻 11333)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
中西大西洋: 加勒比海。
Gibbs, R.H. Jr., T.A. Clarke and J.R. Gomon, 1983. Taxonomy and distribution of the stomioid fish genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae), I: subgenus Nominostomias. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 380:139 p. (Ref. 11333)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.4 - 18.4, mean 11.4 °C (based on 167 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00302 (0.00117 - 0.00783), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
