分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Syngnathoides: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, gnathos = jaw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 90102). 热带; 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Knysna, South Africa (Ref. 4281) to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales.
印度-太平洋: 红海与南非的耐斯纳 (参考文献 4281) 到萨摩亚, 北至日本南部, 南至新南韦尔斯。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 19 - ? cm
Max length : 29.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4281)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 38 - 48; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 4. Variable green to brown or grey, depending on habitat (Ref. 48635).
可变的绿色到褐色或灰色的, 依据栖息地而定.(参考文献 48635)
Occur in protected coastal shallows over or among algae, seagrasses (Ref. 41878), or floating weeds (Ref. 1602). Juveniles occasionally found near the surface (Ref. 4281). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The males carry the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Used in Chinese medicine to extract Hailong, one of the important drugs (Ref. 12206). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35416).
出现于遮蔽的海岸浅滩在藻类，海草，或漂浮的杂草的中间或上面。 (参考文献 1602) 稚鱼偶然地发现接近水表面。 (参考文献 4281) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205) 被用于中药材提炼海龙, 重要药之一.(参考文献 12206) 曾经后面在繁殖场.(参考文献 35416)
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 红海与南非的耐斯纳 (参考文献 4281) 到萨摩亚, 北至日本南部, 南至新南韦尔斯。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3423 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00037 (0.00016 - 0.00085), b=3.18 (2.99 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming annual Fec<1000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 90.5 [50.9, 169.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.81 [0.45, 1.52] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.1, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.0989 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 32.7 [16.8, 72.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 52.1 [17.5, 149.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.4 [0.9, 2.1] mg/100g (wet weight);
