分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Thryssa: Greek, thrissa, -es = shad (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋. 熱帶; 21°N - 4°N, 69°E - 90°E (Ref. 189)
Indian Ocean: eastern and western coasts of India.
印度洋: 東、西印度海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.1 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 117046)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 35 - 39. Belly with 15 to 17 + 9 or 10 = 25 to 27 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. A distinct hump at nape; tip of snout above upper rim of eye. Maxilla short, not quite or only just reaching to edge of gill cover; first supra-maxilla minute, oval. A dark blotch behind upper part of gill opening.
腹面有 15 到 17+9 或 10=25 到 27個從峽部到肛門的有龍骨的鱗甲。 在後頸的一個明顯的隆起; 在眼的上面邊緣上面的吻尖。 顎骨短, 不完全或正好延伸到鰓蓋的邊緣; 第一個上顎骨細小的, 橢圓形。 在鰓裂的上半部後面的一個黑色斑塊。
Presumably schooling. Undoubtedly confused with other species in the past. More data needed.
推測為群游。 毫無疑問地與其他的種互相混淆在以前了。 需要更多的資料。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度洋: 東、西印度海岸。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00181 - 0.01006), b=3.11 (2.93 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).