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Triakis scyllium Müller & Henle, 1839

Banded houndshark
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Triakis scyllium   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Triakis scyllium (Banded houndshark)
Triakis scyllium
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) 真鯊目 (Ground sharks) > Triakidae (Houndsharks) 平滑鮫 (Houndsharks) > Triakinae
Etymology: Triakis: tri-, from tres (L.), three; akis (Gr.), point, referring to each tooth consisting of one large central cusp flanked on by both sides by a small cusplet. (See ETYFish);  scyllium: From skylion, Greek for dogfish or small shark. (See ETYFish).
More on authors: Müller & Henle.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的. 亞熱帶的; 48°N - 20°N

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Northwest Pacific: southern Siberia to Taiwan (Ref. 244). Nominal records from the Philippines (Ref. 13563).
西北太平洋: 西伯利亞到台灣南部.(參考文獻 244) 分類命名紀錄從菲律賓.(參考文獻 13563)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 103.5, range 99 - 108 cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 244)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found on the continental and insular shelves, often occurring in shallow water close inshore. Prefers estuaries and shallow bays, especially sandy and algal-covered areas and eelgrass flats. Feeds on small fishes and probably crustaceans and other benthic invertebrates. Often solitary, though some may cluster in resting areas on bottom. Ovoviviparous (aplacental), with 10 to 20 young in a litter. Meat is regarded as of inferior quality.

棲息於大陸棚與島嶼棚了, 時常出現在淺水區近岸。 偏愛河口與淺灣,尤其沙的與被海藻覆蓋區域與鰻草平坦的。 吃小魚與可能甲殼動物與其他的底棲無脊椎動物。 時常獨居性的, 雖然一些可能聚集於讓在底部上的區域休息。 卵胎生的 (無胎盤的),10 到 20 幼魚在一胎。 肉被視為低品質。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).西北太平洋: 西伯利亞到台灣南部.(參考文獻 244) 分類命名紀錄從菲律賓.(參考文獻 13563)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | 合作者

Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  瀕危 (EN) (A2d); Date assessed: 30 August 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的 (Ref. 13563)





人類使用

漁業: 低經濟
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Trophic ecology
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 14.8 - 21.8, mean 18.8 °C (based on 52 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00240 (0.00110 - 0.00521), b=3.14 (2.96 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.8   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 6.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec=10; K=0.16; tmax=20.6).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (64 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   High.