分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies)
鳚科 (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Entomacrodus: Greek, ento = inside + Greek, makros = big + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335); lemuria: Named after Lemuria, a hypothetical continent, supposed to exist in the Indian Ocean and now represented by Madagascar and some adjacent islands.
More on authors: Springer & Fricke.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 40894). 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar, Mauritius, and Reunion.
西印度洋: 馬達加斯加，模里西斯與留尼旺島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40894)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 13 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 17; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 17. Ventral margin of upper lip crenulate on lateral thirds; entire on central third; nape cirri present, simple; orbital cirri branched; 1 to 5, usually 3 to 5, preopercular pore positions with pairs or multiples of pores; subquadrate dark blotch present in humeral area on body; upper lip frequently with up to 15 alternating dark and 15 pale bands of subequal width, up to 7 of each above central, ventrally entire portion of lip; prominent, irregular dark mark on head just posterior to midpostorbital sensory pores.
上嘴唇的下緣細齒狀的在側部上第三; 整個的中央之上第三; 後頸觸鬚呈現, 單一的; 眼窩的觸鬚分枝; 1 到 5, 通常 3 到 5, 前鰓蓋骨孔以孔的對或倍數放置; 子方骨黑色斑塊在身體上出現在肱骨的區域; 上嘴唇經常有向上到 15 交互的深色與幾乎相等寬度的 15條灰白條紋,向上到唇的每個上方中央又腹整個部分中的 7; 在頭部上的突出又不規則的深色印記正好在 midpostorbital 感覺小孔後面。
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 馬達加斯加，模里西斯與留尼旺島。
Springer, V.G. and R.A. Fricke, 2000. Description of two new blenniid fish species: Entomacrodus lemuria from the western Indian Ocean and E. williamsi from the western Pacific Ocean. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 113(2):386-396. (Ref. 40894)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 27 March 2009
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 28.4, mean 27.5 °C (based on 166 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00461 - 0.02381), b=2.98 (2.79 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
