分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
白眼鮫目 (Ground sharks) >
Triakidae (Houndsharks)
平滑鮫科 (Houndsharks) > Triakinae
Etymology: Mustelus: Latin for weasel, an ancient name for sharks, possibly referring to the pointed snouts, swift movements and/or rapacious feeding behavior of smaller predatory sharks [strictly not tautonymous with Squalus mustelus Linnaeus 1758 since type was designated by the ICZN]. (See ETYFish); manazo: Japanese vernacular for this shark. (See ETYFish).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 360 m (Ref. 13563). 深水域; 45°N - 10°S
Western Indian Ocean: Kenya. Western Pacific: southern Siberia, Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan and Viet Nam; Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897).
西印度洋: 肯亞。 西太平洋: 西伯利亞南部，日本，韓國，中國，台灣與越南; 赤斯特菲群島.(參考文獻 11897)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 65.0, range 62 - 68 cm
Max length : 220 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4883); 最大体重: 5.7 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 10 年 (Ref. 6081)
Found in the intertidal zone, on mud and sand bottom, down to a depth of at least 360 m (Ref. 13563). May also be found in semi-enclosed sea areas (Ref. 11230). Feeds mainly on bottom invertebrates, also bony fishes (Ref. 244). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Caught regularly by demersal longliners operating both inshore and in deep-water (Ref.58048). Utilized for human consumption (Ref. 244).
发现于了泥地与沙地底部之上的潮间带向下至深度至少 360 公尺。 (参考文献 13563) 可能也被发现于半封闭的海洋区域.(参考文献 11230) 主要吃底栖无脊椎动物，也捕食硬骨鱼类。 (参考文献 244) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449) 供人类食用.(参考文献 244)
Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449), with 1 to 22 (Ref.58048 reports 5-14)young in a litter. Gestation period takes about 10 months (Ref. 244) or 11-12 months (Ref. 28055). Young born in spring. Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 肯亞。 西太平洋: 西伯利亞南部，日本，韓國，中國，台灣與越南; 赤斯特菲群島.(參考文獻 11897)
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
濒危 (EN) (A2d); Date assessed: 06 May 2020
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.4 - 28.1, mean 23.2 °C (based on 677 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00214 (0.00117 - 0.00391), b=3.13 (2.97 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (K=0.07; tm=1.9-4; tmax=10; Fec=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 17.6 [5.5, 90.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.424 [0.128, 1.518] mg/100g; Protein = 21.1 [18.7, 23.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0841 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 116 [33, 429] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.92 [2.91, 21.89] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.767 [0.337, 1.566] mg/100g (wet weight);
