分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
真鯊目 (Ground sharks) >
Triakidae (Houndsharks)
平滑鮫 (Houndsharks) > Triakinae
Etymology: Mustelus: Latin for weasel, an ancient name for sharks, possibly referring to the pointed snouts, swift movements and/or rapacious feeding behavior of smaller predatory sharks [strictly not tautonymous with Squalus mustelus Linnaeus 1758 since type was designated by the ICZN]. (See ETYFish); schmitti: In honor of American biologist Waldo L. Schmitt (1887-1977), curator of marine invertebrates at the U.S. National Museum, who collected holotype. (See ETYFish).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 60 - 195 m (Ref. 27770). 亞熱帶的; 28°S - 45°S, 66°W - 46°W (Ref. 244)
Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to northern Argentina.
西南大西洋: 巴西南部到阿根廷北部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 58.3, range 55 - 62 cm
Max length : 92.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57911); common length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6077)
Found on the continental shelf. Feeds on crabs and probably other crustaceans, and presumably small fishes. Ovoviviparous (aplacental) with 2 to 7 pups per litter. Size at birth 26 cm. Utilized for human consumption.
棲息於大陸棚了。 吃螃蟹與可能其他的甲殼動物, 與可能小魚。 卵胎生的 (無胎盤的) 有兩個到 7個幼胎每胎。 出生時的大小 26 公分。 供人類食用。
Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西南大西洋: 巴西南部到阿根廷北部。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
極危 (CR) (A2bd); Date assessed: 01 July 2019
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.5 - 14.2, mean 7.9 °C (based on 118 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00257 (0.00165 - 0.00399), b=3.10 (2.97 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 18.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Fec=2-3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (87 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 22.3 [6.0, 110.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.517 [0.160, 1.927] mg/100g; Protein = 21.7 [19.4, 24.0] %; Omega3 = 0.143 [0.059, 0.338] g/100g; Selenium = 38.2 [11.0, 135.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.36 [2.55, 20.30] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.638 [0.282, 1.271] mg/100g (wet weight);
