分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)
巨口魚科 (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Melanostomiinae
Etymology: Eustomias: Greek, eu = good + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Johnson & Rosenblatt.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 0 - 1100 m (Ref. 11333). 深水域; 25°N - 30°S
Pacific Ocean: between 10° and 25°N and between 20° and 30°S.
太平洋: 在 10個 ° 與 25 ° N 與 20個 ° 與 30個 ° S. 之間
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11333); 14.6 cm SL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
A single, cone-shaped terminal bulb 0.9-1.5% SL except in the smallest specimen. Barbel relatively short 25-52% SL except in specimens smaller than 7 cm. A single, simple or bifurcate, short terminal filament 5.1-1.6% SL, decreasing relatively with growth. Proximal end of bulb almost flat, with a solid black cap. Axis of stem moderately to lightly pigmented. No spot usually at the base of both. External chevron-shaped or roundish striated areas unpigmented. Middorsal paired spots between occiput and dorsal-fin origin 8 (rarely 9) (Ref. 11333).
一, 圓錐體-形狀的末端球莖 0.9-1.5% SL 除了最小的標本。 觸鬚相當短的 25-52% SL 比 7 公分小的除了標本。 一, 單一的或分叉, 短的末端絲狀突起 5.1-1.6% SL, 相當隨著成長漸減。 球莖的近側端幾乎平坦, 具有一個純黑色的無邊帽。 莖的軸一般對顏色很淡。 沒有斑點通常在兩者的基底。 外部的鋸齒形或圓的有條紋的區域沒有顏色。 在後腦部與背鰭起點 8(很少地 9) 之間的背面中央的成對斑點.(參考文獻 11333)
Mesopelagic at 50-800 m (Ref. 58302). Environment and actual depth range needs verification.
中層帶在 50-800 公尺.(參考文獻 58302) 環境與真實的深度範圍需要確認。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
太平洋: 在 10個 ° 與 25 ° N 與 20個 ° 與 30個 ° S. 之間
Gibbs, R.H. Jr., T.A. Clarke and J.R. Gomon, 1983. Taxonomy and distribution of the stomioid fish genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae), I: subgenus Nominostomias. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 380:139 p. (Ref. 11333)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.9 - 20.5, mean 15.3 °C (based on 9 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00302 (0.00117 - 0.00783), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.8 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
