分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Orectolobiformes (Carpet sharks) >
Hemiscylliidae (Bamboo sharks)
Etymology: Chiloscyllium: cheilos (Gr.), lip, referring to membranous and broad lower lip, presumably of C. plagiosum (proposed without a species); skylion, Greek for dogfish or small shark. (See ETYFish); punctatum: Latin for spotted, referring to scattering of small blackish spots on young specimens. (See ETYFish).
More on authors: Müller & Henle.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 85 m (Ref. 43278). 熱帶; 34°N - 26°S, 78°E - 155°E
Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Island and India east to Philippines, north to Japan and south to Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 印度，泰國，馬來西亞，新加坡，印尼，越南，中國，台灣，日本，菲律賓與澳洲北部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 87 - ? cm
Max length : 132 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 106604)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Genus: Nostrils subterminal on snout; pre-oral snout long, mouth closer to eyes than snout tip; eyes and supraorbital ridges hardly elevated; no black hood on head or large spot or spots on sides of body above pectoral fins (Ref. 43278). Caudal fin with a pronounced subterminal notch but without a ventral lobe (Ref. 13575).
Species: Young with dark transverse bands and usually a scattering of a few dark spots, bars not prominently edged with black (Ref. 13575, 43278). Adults light-brown, usually without a color pattern (Ref. 13575). Dorsal fins larger than pelvic fins, with projecting free rear tips (Ref. 13575). Body without lateral dermal ridge (Ref. 4832,43278, 13575).
属: 鼻孔靠近吻部末端; 口前的吻长的, 嘴巴较靠近眼睛离吻尖较远; 眼与眶上的脊并不高的; 在头部或胸鳍上面的身体侧边上的大斑点上没有黑色的罩。 (参考文献 43278) 尾鳍有一个明显的接近端位的凹槽但是没有腹的叶.(参考文献 13575)
种: 幼鱼有深色的横纹与通常一些深色的斑点散布, 横带不显着地有黑色边缘了.(参考文献 13575,43278) 成鱼淡褐色, 通常没有一个彩色斑纹。 (参考文献 13575) 背鳍大于腹鳍有突出的鳍游离后端.(参考文献 13575) 身体没有侧面的表皮脊。 (参考文献 4832,43278,13575)
A common inshore bottom shark found on coral reefs, often in tide pools (Ref. 247). Probably feeds on bottom invertebrates and small fish (Ref. 6871). Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Can survive up to 12 hours out of water (Ref. 247). Gills sometimes infested by larval isopods (Praniza-larva of isopod Gnathia) (Ref. 247). Utilized as food (Ref. 247); for its meat and fins. Caught frequently by demersal gillnet, longline and trawl fisheries operating in insular and continental shelf waters (Ref.58048).
一种常见的近岸底栖鲨鱼发现于珊瑚礁了, 常见于潮池中.(参考文献 247) 可能吃底栖无脊椎动物与小鱼。 (参考文献 6871) 卵生的.(参考文献 50449) 能存活 12 小时离开水面的向上到。 (参考文献 247) 鳃有时寄生着幼虫的等足目动物 (Praniza-等脚类 Gnathia 的幼体) 。 (参考文献 247) 作为食用鱼.(参考文献 247)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, with rounded egg cases (Ref. 247). Paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).印度-西太平洋: 印度，泰國，馬來西亞，新加坡，印尼，越南，中國，台灣，日本，菲律賓與澳洲北部。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1554 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00407 (0.00181 - 0.00918), b=3.09 (2.89 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (79 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 9.48 [1.89, 37.88] mg/100g; Iron = 0.322 [0.077, 0.926] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [17.2, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.0808 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 33.3 [10.3, 98.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 56.4 [16.8, 193.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.864 [0.413, 1.781] mg/100g (wet weight);
