分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
金線魚科 (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Scolopsis: Name from the Greek masculine noun 'skolos' meaning 'thorn' and suffix '-opsis' (from Greek feminine n. 'opsis' meaning 'aspect', 'appearance') meaning ‘thorny appearance’ presumably referring to 'les dentelures de la préopercule, en ont aussi, et même d'épineuses, aux sous-orbitaires' mentioned by Cuvier (1814) in his designation of the genus. Name ending in -'opsis' are treated as feminine according to ICZN 1999: Article 30.1.2 (Ref. 130620).
More on author: Peters.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 60 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 32°N - 21°S, 96°E - 166°E (Ref. 3810)
Western Pacific: Andaman Sea in the eastern Indian Ocean to Indonesia, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northeastern Australia and the Solomon Islands. This species has been incorrectly referred to as Scolopsis personatus (a junior synonym of Scolopsis auratus) by some authors.
西太平洋: 琉球群島，菲律賓，南中國海，印尼，新幾內亞，索羅門群島，澳洲東北方與安達曼海。 這種過去不正確地被歸屬於 Scolopsis personatus(一個 Scolopsis auratus 的次同種異名) 被一些作者。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3810)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Lower limb of preopercle scaly. Antrorse (forward-directed) suborbital spine absent. Pelvic fins long, reaching to or beyond level of anus. Larger specimens with upper and lower lobes falcate. Presence of indistinct bluish stripe between eyes and a narrow white stripe from middle of upper lip to below eye. Juveniles with dusky brown stripe on either side of dorsal midline, and dusky brown midlateral stripe, yellowish above anteriorly. Axillary scale present. Color: Body silvery-white. Top of head and snout dusky grey. An indistinct bluish stripe between eyes. A narrow white stripe from middle of upper lip to below eye.
前鰓蓋骨的下翼有鱗的。 向前及向上的 (朝向前的) 眶下骨棘不存在。 腹鰭長的, 延伸到或超過肛門高度。 較大的標本有上葉與下葉鐮刀狀的。 出現在眼與一條狹窄的白色斑紋之間的不明顯的藍色斑紋從上嘴唇的中央到在眼之下。 前面地在背部中線的任一側邊, 與暗褐色的側面中央的斑紋淡黃色的上方上稚魚有暗褐色的斑紋。 具有腋窩的鱗片。 顏色: 身體銀白色。 頭頂與吻暗灰色的。 在眼之間的一條不明顯的藍色斑紋。 一條狹窄的白色斑紋從上嘴唇的中央到在眼之下。
Inhabits sheltered lagoons on sandy or muddy bottoms close to reefs. Occurs singly or in small aggregations. Adults mainly in depths over 15 m; juveniles solitary and in sheltered coastal habitats (Ref. 48635).
棲息於在沙底或泥底鄰近礁石上的有掩蔽的潟湖。 各別地生存或形成小群魚群。 成魚主要在深度超過 15 公尺中; 稚魚獨居性與在掩蔽的海岸棲息地.(參考文獻 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西太平洋: 琉球群島，菲律賓，南中國海，印尼，新幾內亞，索羅門群島，澳洲東北方與安達曼海。 這種過去不正確地被歸屬於 Scolopsis personatus(一個 Scolopsis auratus 的次同種異名) 被一些作者。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1082 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00730 - 0.03605), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.39 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 64.7 [38.5, 128.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.703 [0.347, 1.629] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.0, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.155 [0.093, 0.261] g/100g; Selenium = 31.2 [19.1, 55.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 73.9 [21.0, 213.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.37 [0.95, 2.00] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Scolopsis affinis (Peters\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scaff_u6.jpg "Image of Scolopsis affinis (Peters\")
![Image of Scolopsis affinis (Peters\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scaff_j0.jpg "Image of Scolopsis affinis (Peters\")
