分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
金線魚科 (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Scolopsis: Name from the Greek masculine noun 'skolos' meaning 'thorn' and suffix '-opsis' (from Greek feminine n. 'opsis' meaning 'aspect', 'appearance') meaning ‘thorny appearance’ presumably referring to 'les dentelures de la préopercule, en ont aussi, et même d'épineuses, aux sous-orbitaires' mentioned by Cuvier (1814) in his designation of the genus. Name ending in -'opsis' are treated as feminine according to ICZN 1999: Article 30.1.2 (Ref. 130620).
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 60 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 31°N - 29°S, 32°E - 85°E (Ref. 3810)
Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and from Muscat, Oman to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. Also from Madagascar, Sri Lanka and the Bay of Bengal.
印度洋: 紅海, 波斯灣與從穆斯卡, 阿曼對莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣。 也從馬達加斯加，斯里蘭卡與孟加拉灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 13.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3810)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Head scales reaching forward to level of posterior nostrils. Lower limb of preopercle scaly. Antrorse (forward-directed) suborbital spine absent. Pelvic fins long, reaching to between level of anus and origin of anal fin. Axillary scale present. Color: Upper body grey, whitish below. A blue stripe joining eyes.
頭部鱗片向前達到後鼻孔的水平。 前鰓蓋骨的下翼有鱗的。 向前及向上的 (朝向前的) 眶下骨棘不存在。 腹鰭長的, 延伸到肛門高度與臀鰭起點之間。 具有腋窩的鱗片。 顏色: 身體上半部灰色的, 腹面略白的。 結合眼的一條藍色的斑紋。
Found in inshore waters usually on coral reefs or sand or mud bottoms close to reefs (Ref. 30573). Feeds on crustaceans, mollusks, echinoderms and fishes (Ref. 30573).
在珊瑚礁或沙或泥上通常發現於近岸水域底部鄰近礁石.(參考文獻 30573) 吃甲殼動物，軟體動物，棘皮動物與魚。 (參考文獻 30573)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度洋: 紅海, 波斯灣與從穆斯卡, 阿曼對莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣。 也從馬達加斯加，斯里蘭卡與孟加拉灣。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29.2, mean 27.2 °C (based on 326 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00657 - 0.02201), b=2.95 (2.80 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 51.7 [31.5, 101.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.624 [0.303, 1.554] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.3, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.157 [0.095, 0.262] g/100g; Selenium = 31.1 [18.6, 55.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 75.4 [21.9, 216.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.15 [0.80, 1.64] mg/100g (wet weight);
